Prohibition, A Film By Ken Burns - 1050 Words

Robert Abate Hlth 30 September 30, 2017 Prohibition, A film by Ken Burns – Part 2 Point 1 - Low consensus on an issue (or a law like Prohibition) means ‘enforcement is going to be difficult. To enforce an unpopular law – significant ‘resources need to be committed to the enforcement effort (e.g., regulation surveillance, violation arrests, court enforcement, etc.) How did this play itself out in the case of Alcohol Prohibition? It might be said regarding prohibition that much of America was in favor of drunks drinking less, but still wanted to drink freely themselves because they personally were responsible drinkers. Also, that America was divided politically, religiously, and culturally, along rural (native) and urban (immigrant)†¦show more content†¦The sums of money being exchanged during the dry era proved a corrupting influence in both the federal Bureau of Prohibition and at the state and local level. Police officers and Prohibition agents alike were frequently tempted by bribes or the lucrative opportunity to go into bootlegging themselves. Many stayed honest, but enough succumbed to the temptation that the stereotype of the corrupt Prohibition agent or local cop undermined public trust in law enforcement for the duration of the era. http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/prohibition/unintended-consequences/ Enforcement of the Volstead Act became unpractical as the scope of the problem overwhelmed existing law enforcement resources and there were no concerted efforts to fund law enforcement to the level where the problem could be met with an appropriate response. Point 2 - Illegalizing a common behavior (or commodity) that a large portion of the population feels should be ‘their own business – not only creates instant ‘lawbreakers of people who are not fundamentally ‘criminal – but also creates the conditions for the development of an underground ‘black market – and the organized crime syndicates associated with that ‘black market . Discuss how Prohibition illustrated this point. All of those who produced booze at home or partook of the glamour and glitz of the speakeasy were breaking the law, but doing so was considered chic and to a large percentage ofShow MoreRelatedProhibition : A Film By Ken Burns1771 Words   |  8 PagesRobert Abate HLTH 30 9/14/2017 Prohibition – A film by Ken Burns Point 1 - How did the film impact your own understanding? I was in a general sense aware of the Volstead Act and prohibition prior to viewing the film, its inception, the impact on society, why prohibition ultimately backfired and gave us an era of speakeasies and gangsters, and to its ultimate failure as an act that promised that â€Å"The slums will soonRead MoreEssay on Jazz Ken Burns1444 Words   |  6 PagesJazz by Ken Burns â€Å"JAZZ† is a documentary by Ken Burns released 2001 that focuses on the creation and development of jazz, America’s â€Å"greatest cultural achievement.† The first episodes entitled, â€Å"Gumbo, Beginnings to 1917† and â€Å"The Gift (1917-1924), explain the early growth of jazz as it originates in New Orleans and its expands to Chicago and New York during the Jazz Age. In assessing the first two episodes of Ken Burns 2001 documentary, JAZZ, this essay will explore the history of jazz,Read MoreThe Jazz Age Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered, at the time, outrageous behavior. Jazz music served as a catalyst for the freedom that they craved. The decade between 1920 and 1930 was a period of prosperity for the United States. During this time the nation’s wealth nearly doubled (Burns). The rural population also decreased as people moved into urban areas as the country became more industrialized. The cities were where the jobs were located as well as the promise of a more exciting lifestyle. This urbanization allowed people exposureRead MoreJazz Music1079 Words   |  5 Pagesthe focus of jazz had begun to shift to Chicago and then New York in the 1920s. Driggs (1982, p50) observes how ‘Big Bill’ Thompson ran the town wide open for most of the 1920s with his syndicate and gangsters like Al Capone making a farce out of prohibition. This would have set an inviting scene for musicians because for them, where there was alcohol there was a job. Players like King Oliver, Freddie Keppard, Jelly Roll Morton and Louis Armstrong were among the thousands who moved north and continuedRead MoreVanity Vs. Morality : From Victorian England2183 Words   |  9 Pagesin previous times wealth was the driving force behind the concept of marriage. Emily Bronte discusses the power money has over individuals in her romantic/gothic novel Wuthering Heights, which is paralleled by Baz Luhrman’s 2013 recreation of the film The Great Gatsby. During the industrial revolution, Bronte depicts the story of a poor orphan who falls in love with a privileged girl. Although their romantic feelings are mutual, his lack of wealth deems him as an unsuitable suitor in her eyesRead MoreJazz: Urban and Rural Reactions In the 1920s2349 Words   |  10 Pages1920s. This era was also known as the Harlem Renaissance. During this time one of the most eminent clubs in that area was the Cotton Club. The elite would frequently congregate at this location which was famous for having alcohol, during the age of prohibition, and because of its jazz. Although jazz and black jazz musicians were welcomed and most of the t ime the protagonists on the stage, they were not allowed to be part of the regular crowd or mingle with the white throng; admission to the Cotton ClubRead MoreKevin Hernandez Midyr Ushist3156 Words   |  13 PagesOregon, Supreme Court Decision DOCUMENT #4: Anti-Lynching Writing DOCUMENT #5: Women’s Suffrage Poster DOCUMENT #6: Map of Conservation Lands DOCUMENT #7: Child Labor and Education Statistics DOCUMENT #8: United States Anti-Trust Law DOCUMENT #9: Prohibition Documentary DOCUMENT #10: United States Immigration Law TAKING NOTES on the DOCUMENTS (Pros and Cons) ENGAGING IN ACADEMIC DISCUSSIONS (optional) MY ARGUMENTS ORGANIZER HISTORY WRITING TASK ASSESSMENT ARGUMENTATIVE SCORING RUBRIC – STUDENT VERSIONRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 Pagesobject’s redmoney price in red money and its blue-money price in blue money. (The shops simply have two cash registers, and you have to pay at both registers to buy an object.) It is forbidden to trade one kind of money for the other, and this prohibition is strictly enforced by Mungo’s ruthless and eï ¬Æ'cient monetary police. †¢ There are just two consumer goods on Mungo, ambrosia and bubble gum. All Mungoans prefer more of each good to less. †¢ The blue prices are 1 bcu (bcu stands for blue currencyRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagestoward the custodians of power. They would march without acquiring the necessary permits, apparently hoping to provoke a police reaction.4 The smoking of ganja provided another means of resisting the civil authority. Although the governments prohibition of ganja use was well known, the House of Youth Black Faith (HYBF), for instance, heightened the tension with the colonial government by institutionalizing ganja smoking as the most sacred ritual activity of Rastafari, arguing that it is a herbRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesNew An Ethical Choice (Downsizing with a Conscience) New Case Incident (Creative Deviance: Bucking the Hierarchy?) Updated Case Incident (Siemens’ Simple Structure—Not) Chapter 16: Organizational Culture †¢ Entirely new Opening Vignette (Ursula M. Burns and the Culture of Xerox) †¢ New feature: glOBalization! †¢ New Myth or Science? (â€Å"Employees Treat Customers the Same Way the Organization Treats Them†) †¢ New review of basic issues in organizational culture and subcultures †¢ Enhanced discussion of ethical

Eugenics And The Eugenics Movement - 1512 Words

Eugenics is the pseudoscience of obtaining desired traits in a population through controlled repopulation, specifically by preventing those deemed â€Å"unfit† by â€Å"Nordic stereotypes† from breeding. Most modern day Americans do not realize the origins of eugenics, which was planted by Charles Darwin and Sir Francis Galton and bloomed in America, and what effect it had on the attempt to create a master race in Nazi Germany. America played a very influential role in German eugenics by collaboration between scientists and funding from American corporations. The negative connotation associated with this science is usually directed towards the scientists of the Holocaust under Adolf Hitler, and not towards American scientists who also partook in horrific experiments and performed inhumane acts as well. This is absurd when you consider that the United States was the backbone of the eugenics movement internationally and only developed a negative perspective of the researc h when it became affiliated with the holocaust and the troubling actions of Nazi Germany. The American eugenics movement is characterized by the implementation of sterilization laws in over 30 states that led to over 60,000 sterilizations of those deemed â€Å"disabled† by the regulating entities. This movement began in the early 1900’s and many argue that this movement was the base for eugenics programs all over the world, including the infamous eugenics movement in Germany. Proponents of this program believed that theShow MoreRelatedEugenics And The Eugenics Movement2789 Words   |  12 PagesMichael Olson 951-36-5231 PS 308 PS 308 Essay Eugenics has always been given such a notoriously bad connotation, and rightfully so. Eugenics is essentially the belief in controlling the human population by means of improving the gene pool through different processes, and increasing the likelihood of traits which are generally more desirable to the whole of the species. Now that probably sounds familiar, doesn t it? People commonly connect the eugenics movement with the Aryan belief that Hitler infamouslyRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement1559 Words   |  7 Pagespaved with good intentions; this clichà © quintessentially describes the eugenics movement. Eugenics is the controlled reproduction of individuals; the main focus of eugenics is to isolate â€Å"good† genes from â€Å"bad† genes (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The main goal of Eugenics is to create a higher quality human race (Dolan DNA Learning Center). This movement became the center of which the twentieth century orbited around. The movement swa yed numerous significant policies, which were implemented within theRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthat was paved with good intentions†; this clichà © quintessentially describes the eugenics movement. Eugenics is the controlled reproduction of individuals; the main focus is to isolate â€Å"good† genes from â€Å"bad† genes (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The primary goal of Eugenics is to create a higher quality human race and became the center of which the twentieth century orbited around (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The movement swayed numerous significant policies, which were implemented within the UnitedRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement3686 Words   |  15 Pagesshould come as no surprise that eugenics follows this same guideline in human history. A term originally coined by Francis Galton, first cousin to Charles Darwin, eugenics simply means that the â€Å"best people† in society with the most â€Å"h ealthy† â€Å"normal† genes should continue to reproduce and pass on their â€Å"goodness† to the next generation, while the individuals with the â€Å"unhealthy† genes should be discouraged from having any children (Allen 2001:59). With movements beginning in the early 20th centuryRead MoreThe Eugenics Movement1101 Words   |  5 Pagesunder Jim Crow laws, Native Americans were forced into reservations and all of the new immigrants were in crowded ghettos. Those that were a race other than White were at â€Å"the bottom of the social and political hierarchy.† One of the aims of the Eugenics Movement was racial purification. Using the concept of Mendelian genes, scientists would try to breed the best, smartest, most talented, most beautiful and always white individuals and breed out the worst and weakest colored individuals. Mixed race peopleRead MoreThe Eugenics Movement Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted a movement known as â€Å"The Eugeni cs Movement.† The idea of eugenics was eventually picked up by Germany, China, Peru, India and Bangladesh. The movement is still in effect till this day; however, it is not as prevalent as it once was. The beginning of the Eugenics Movement all started at Cold Spring Harbor, New York. The United States coined the term Eugenics from Great Britain in the early 1900s. In the year 1910, a man by the name of Charles B. Davenport founded the Eugenics Records OfficeRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Eugenics Movement2285 Words   |  10 Pagesbeen decreased 90 percent due to genocide, diseases, etc.) ? Did you know that there was a sterilization movement in the United States that found success in getting their laws passed in state legislation? These less well-known facts are quite similar to actions carried out by the Nazis, such as the holocaust and the sterilization movement that took place in Germany during the 1930’s. Nazi Eugenics and racism was not a unique instance but rather part of a larger global trend of justifying racism throughRead MoreThe Science Of Eugenics Movement1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe science of eugenics was widely used during the 20th century in the United States to strategically eliminate the reproductive rights of women who were deemed inferior on the social ladder (â€Å"What is Eugenics?†). Some women of color, women with disabilities, and women from lower financial classes were sterilized for permanent birth control, and sometimes without their consent or knowledge (â€Å"What is Eugenics?†). The eugenics movement was aimed to promote selective human features in order to increaseRead MoreRace And The Eugenics Movement987 Words   |  4 PagesRace matters! Race has been probably the most dominating factor beneath the eugenics movement and the pseudo scientific experiments the Europeans physicians and scientists conducted on people of African origin and other races since the 18th century. The foundation for these studies can be associated with ancient Greece, the roots of today’s western values of knowledge, civilized, and democracy which are considered to be the basis for human development. Similarly to today ’s Europeans, Ancient EuropeansRead MoreEugenics And The Social Movement1770 Words   |  8 PagesEugenics is defined as the social movement that claims to improve the genetic features of human populations through selective breeding and sterilization, The word Eugenics is basically selective breeding and it is a Greek word for good birth which was made in the late 1800 s by Francis Galton, who is related to the survival of the fittest scientist Charles Darwin. Galton s number one goal was that each generation contain the best people possible. His main fear was that the higher-class people

Competitive Strategy Business Trends

Question: Discuss about the Report for Competitive Strategy for Business Trends. Answer: Strategy and aspects related to strategy Key Ideas: The meaning of strategy and the aspects related to the strategy are being analyzed with the help of the video. The video is prepared by the Krysynscki to define the different strategic aspects of the organization. The basic key idea of the video is to provide the suitable outline related to the strategy. Through one diagram, the basic approaches related to the strategy are defined but, the aspects shown in the diagram only work as the supportive elements. In this video, the traditional approaches are also being identified to understand the actual meaning of the strategy. According to the Greeks, the strategy is known as the Strategos and according to Chinese, the Strategy is considered as the Art of War. Similarly, there are various approaches identified for defining the strategy. But, all are not able to generate the specific ideas about the strategy. Some of the ideas related to the strategy are 1. The strategy should be clear and concise before presenting into the market, 2. The s uitable identification of the customers aspects should be done to manage the performance of the product in the market, 3. The identification of the suitable market for launching the product should be identified in an appropriate manner. With that, the suitable sustainability aspects are also identified on the wide level, 4. To define the basic idea related to the strategy, the example of Ikea is also defined by explaining the strategy used by them to sell the inexpensive products in the retailing market, 5. The strategic difference by the Henry is also explained in which the suitable differentiation of the strategy is done in which the intended, emergent and realized strategy are differentiated on the wide level and 6. finally, the video ends up with the aspects that are required in the complete strategic process.The place for competition, identification of the values, aspects of the contribution and identification of the sustainability (Kryscynski, 2015). Implementation of ideas: The video is helpful in showing the strategy related to the traditional and the customize approach. Various aspects defined in the videos are used by the organizations to manage their strategy. The wide list of organizations is identified which are currently using the different methods of the strategic planning defined in the video. Deloitte is one of the renowned company of Australia, which is currently using the strategic approaches in a different manner (DSouza, 2014). As shown in the video that the strategic planning includes the elements like customers, market study and the other elements in their process, the organization is using the same approach in the working procedure. Other than this, the organization also believes in pursuing the most promising aspects of traditional approaches which are defined in the video. The ideas defined in the video are applied in the global manner. The global strategy for the appropriate purpose is defined which is helpful in managing the interna tional strategic aspects of the organization. By this, the exchange of the views can also become possible in an appropriate manner. By using these traditional and custom approaches, the suitable global identity can be managed (Leong, 2016). Business Model Innovation The E-learning activity is mainly related to the business model innovation. Through this video, Dr. Oliver Gasman defines the role of the business model in bringing the revolution in the industry. In this video, it is clearly defined that the innovation can impact the business in both positive and negative manner (UniStGallen, 2013). It means innovation can able to provide the positive as well as negative feedback. The business innovation model also explains the competitive advantages related to the current market scenario. By considering the example from various sources, the strategy regarding the business model innovation is defined in a suitable manner. For explaining the business model innovation, the three essential aspects are 1. Innovation started from ideas, it cannot be generated on the technical level, 2. Innovation also needs the assistance of the resources and 3. Innovation can be supported by the appropriate technology for the development and growth. The explanation of t he business model innovation is defined by considering the different sources and the approaches. The organizations like the Dell, Cisco, Google and many others are considered in the video for defining the business model innovation. Due to misconceptions, the suitable output is not generated. To avoid this misconception, some of the questions are also defined . In short, it is also explained that the existing business can be innovated by bringing the suitable revolution in the process. To improve the process of the business, the 4 IS can be helpful which can able to improve the current aspects which are known as the initiation, ideation, integration and implementation (Sthler, 2016). By these aspects, the business model innovation can easily grow. To manage the suitable aspects related to the business, few more things should also be considered which are selection of the suitable business model innovation from various models, suitable communication regarding the model, Innovation need s the small KPIs, the sponsorship from the top management and overcome the negative situation. By following all these aspects, it becomes possible to manage the aspects related to the business model innovation. There are various small and medium size enterprises benefited from the business innovation model. There are various business models defined in the wide range from which the selected models are used for gaining the competitive advantage (KordaMentha, 2014). All the approaches related to the business model defined in the video will be helpful in promoting the major aspects related to the business. To manage the revolution in the suitable manner, it is essential to consider the appropriate aspects related to the model. It is not essential that all the organization will adapt the similar models for their growth perspectives. The selection and the allotment of the models can be done as per the requirement of the business. In fact, for the small enterprises, the business innovation model is defined for creating the appropriate aspects for the enhancement of the business. The wise use of the business model innovation will provide the most suitable growth to the business. Bibliography DSouza, S., 2014. Deloitte strategy business trends: Deloitte, Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/strategy/deloitte-au-strategy-business-trends-2014.pdf KordaMentha, 2014. Business model innovation,Available at: https://kordamentha.com/docs/default-source/publications/issue-14-05-innovation_part-4.pdf Kryscynski, D., 2015. What is Strategy?,Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw Leong, J., 2016. Singapore, Australia conclude discussions on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Singapore, Australia conclude discussions on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, 06 May. Sthler, P., 2016. Steve jobs on values in your business model. Steve jobs on values in your business model, 20 June. UniStGallen, H., 2013. Business Model Innovation, Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI

The Formation of Jane Austens Marriage Concept free essay sample

â€Å"It is a true universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good fortune,must be in want of a wife. †Almost two centuries later,the deep impression on readers left by the opening sentence of Pride and Prejudice has not decreased because of their changing literary taste. As the author of Pride and Prejudice,Jane Austen was one of the famous realistic writers in English literature in the nineteenth century. Pride and Prejudice is Austen’s representative work. During the forty-two years of her short life and a merry one,Austen wrote six full-length works:Pride and Prejudice,Sense and Sensibility,Northanger Abbey,Mansfield Park,Emma and Persuasion. There were no earthshaking events,no dreadful disasters,no sharp contradictions and no romantic legends in Authen’s novels. Time and space were small in her novels. She wrote how a marriageable woman could find a satisfactory husband. She described many kinds of love and marriage of different women. We will write a custom essay sample on The Formation of Jane Austens Marriage Concept or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She expressed her own original views of marriage in her works. In Pride and Prejudice Austen wrote four marriage types:ideal Elizabeth and Darcy,realizable Charlotte and Collins,felicitous Jane and Bingley,unhappy Lydia and Wickham. She pointed out emphatically economic consideration is the bonds of wedlock and love. She said marriage is not determined by property and family status;it is unwise to marry without money,but it is wrong to marry for money;the marriage settled by love is happy and ideal. The thesis makes an analysis of four marriages in pride and prejudice and discusses the deep outlook for their love and marriage in the light of social back ground ,and through analyzing the factors which influence Jane Austin’s view of marriage and how it is embodied in Pride and Prejudice, people can have a clear understanding of Jane’s view of marriage. In addition, it also tells people what is the most important and how we should choose in marriage. Her exposure is of great realistic significance to the society today. Introduction: Love and marriage is an unfailing topic since human beings have thought. All of people are eager to get happy marriage. But not all people can make their dream come true. Sometimes, our dream and hope just like a bubble disappear in the wind and just leave disappointment in our heart. What should we choose between love and money when we can’t choose these two things at the same time? And which style of marriage is a more perfect one? Jane Austen as a novel writer who lived more than two hundred years ago thought about these questions. Jane wrote many novels. Her novels always praised as a classical works about love and marriage, especially the novel of Pride and Prejudice. And Jane also won her highest reputation through Pride and Prejudice. The original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title â€Å"First Impressions†, and was in the form of an exchange of letters. The story of Pride and Prejudice took place in the time of the Regency in Britain. At that time, Britain was at the period of transition from the earlier stage of Capitalism to Capitalist Industrialization. In the countryside, the aristocratic family still held great power and right that country squires were likely to fawn upon them. However, as the development of Capitalism and the expand of the rank of rich people, the distinction between social strata was becoming smaller and smaller, while money was getting more and more important in people’s mind about social value. This story shows the ordinary lives, feelings of the ordinary people. They were linked up in a harmonious order under the authors meticulous concepts. The work mainly describes four marriages. Two re the main and assisted by the other two assistant marriages. Darcy and Elizabeth’s love and marriage is the main theme of this work. After undergoing many setbacks, Darcy’s arrogance and Elizabeth’s prejudice eventually eliminates, the lovers finally get married. The marriage of Elizabeth’s sister Jane and Darcy’s friend Bingley is another clue. They deeply love each other, but they are multi—blocked, after their departure, Jane misses Bingley very much. The two marriages reflects the another point of view in positive way that marriage should be based on true love, which is the ideal marry in the author’s opinion. The stories seem to be the ordinary lives, feelings and persons linked up in a harmonious order under the others meticulous concepts. However, the marriage between Charlotte and Collins is a negative example with the marriage between Lydia and Wickham, which help to make the plots more tortuous and richer. People like Pride and Prejudice is not only because the plot was very charming, but also because this book transferred a message which exist in people’s heart at all time. That’s a hope to get a happy marriage. Different marriages in pride and prejudice There are seven different marriages presented in the novel. Excluding the Gardiner and the Lucas the rest four marriages contrasts each other to real Austens concept of love and marriage in this novel. Through these different marriages , we can see that Jane Austen, besides of mainly concentrating on modeling the characters Elizabeth and Darcy and portraying the complicated love and marriage between them; also pays much attention to depicting many other roles and three other marriages. In each of these marriages, properties, status, love, beautiful appearance exert different influence and these four marriages are combinations for profit, for moral, for lust and for love. A. The Marriage Based on True Love Their combination reveals the characteristics that constitute a successful marriage. One of these characteristics is that feeling cannot be brought on by experiences and must gradually develop between the two people as they got to know one another . Darcy first appears to us as a handsome but very proud person,cold and ill-mannered. Darcy soon draw the attention of the room by his fine. tall person,handsome feuture,noble mien. And he was looked at with great admiration for about half the evening,till his manners gave a disgust which turned the tide of his popularity,for he was discovered to be proud,to be above his company ,or above being pleased. He has grown up in the surroundings with strong sense of power,so he always is selfish and arrogant,and he has a critical look at each individral,except his family members. He is not concerned about anyone else,and looks upon anyone else. Therefore,when he first arrives in the village ,he finds all the persons are far away from those imagined. Although every girl there is young and lovely,he has no interest in anyone except Elizabeth. Elizabeth is the ideal image for women as well as the most charismatic person in the novel . She is Bennets second daughter,an active,intelligent and smart girl. She has a middle-class family background and has not been affected by the foumal education belonging to those aristocratic young girls ,so she isnt good at music and painting but she has read many books which make her knowledgable and perceptive. The most important aspect is that she ia a lady with dignity and upringing. At first Darcy doesnt put an eye on Elizabeth. Gradually,he has to admit that Elizabeth is beautiful,distinct and popular. Although he insists that Ealizabeth hasnt the same status as him,Darcy is rational because he has a strong sense of power which agrees on the reality at that time. His love to Elizabeth nourished by day-to-day encounters with her ,grew steadily and quickly. He tried to understand her by every possible means,the more he understood,the more he loves her. His first proposal to Elizabeth is the culmination of the whole novel . Darcy,suffered by his long-suppressed feeling,decided to make a proposal to Elizabeth. It was no easy thing for him to court her regardless of her humble family and her inferior position. Although he expresses his love to Eeizabeth,he couldnt help showing his arrogance,which makes Elizabeth have misconception and prejudice on Darcy. Daucy loves Elizabeth but looks down upon her social status,he considers that he has been lowing himself and doing some thing against his will,personalities and even moral standard . He thinks that his marriage would certainly succeed and Elizabeth is waiting for him to propose marriage,therefore ,even he is irresistible to the flooding feelings and condescends to Elizabeth ,he still remembers the gap between them. Obviously,the rational aspect of Darcys personality performs on the reality of society . When he talks about his feelings of love,he also expresses the arrogance of these feelings somehow,which lead to resentment of Elizabeth,so she indignantly hurled his proposal back in his face,and angrily accuses his insolence. Embarrassed and ruffled,he didnt lose the control of himself ,he acted like a real gentleman. He asked Elizabeth to forgive him for having taken up so much time of her and accept his best wishes for her health and happiness. His love to Elizabeth,undoubtly,was ardent and sincere,even Elizabeth herself was quite astonished at his court and sorry for the pain he had suffered. Her astonishment as she reflected on what had passed ,was increased by every review of it. That she should receive an offer of marriage from Dardy! That he should have been in love with her for so many months! So much in love as to wish to marry her in spite of all the objection which had prevented his friends marrying her sister,and must appear at ease with casual force in his own case,was almost incredible! Darcys steady character and noble minds determine that his love was not mere overnights impulse . After having been accused of arrogance and selfish of the feelings of others,Darcy decided to make a change of himself and he did it accordingly. Of course ,love was the real carse of all those amazing alternations. Through a series of events they both experienced . hey gradually understand one another and the time to reconcile their feelings for each other ,thus ,their true love is the fundation of their relationship and will lead them to happy and lasting marriage,this relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy reveals the importance of true love before marrying . I give this marriage much preference over the other ones,as it is a great inspiration to us and an ideal one we are woking for . B. The Marriage Based on Same Interests Their combination is also an example of successful marriage,Jane is the eldest daughter of the Bennets ,who is a naive but nice girl with beauty good temperament. Mr. Bingley is also a kind person who had a pleasant countenance and easy unaffected manners. We soon found that he was agreeable both in appearance and character. In the first ball at Netherfield,we began to make acquaintance of his personlity through his behavior. His personal strength certainly won Janes admiration,she thought that he was just what a young man ought to be. She never saw wuch a sensible,good-humored, lively young man with perfect good breeding. Bingley also fall in love with Jane at their first ball and their romance flourishes quietly and stedily. But Janes reserved personality and the standardized qualities make her fiilings show nothing and pleasant and modest as Mr. Bingley as he was ,he was far from the man who was strong and determined. Both of their characters are too gullible and too good-hearted to ever act strongly against external forces that may attempt to seperate them though the couple meets many setbacks,such as misunderstanding of Darcy and Bingleys selfish sister,the lovers get married as the misunderstanding between Elizabeth and Darcy has been solved . Their marriage based on a favorite of mutual good impression and true love is also a successful marriage. C. The Marriage Based on Money or Benefit Their marriage is of a different nature than the ones mentioned above. It is based on economics rather than on true love. Charlotte is William Lucass daughter,who is the neihgbor of Lizzy Binnet. She was born of humbe parentage and very mediocre in every aspect. so she has not got married even until she is 26 years old. However,there are five daughters in the Bennets ,the five daughters are gradually growing up to the age for marriage . So both of the two families rival mutually,especially in the eyes of the vulgar women,such rivalry was particularly tedious. Charlotte seems to me is a mediocre and vain young lady. She accepted Collins solely for the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment. Her mediocre perception and eagerness to get married prevent her from detacting Collins pomposity and foolishness. We can also see her attitudes toward love and marriage from her words:happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. If the dispositions of the parties are ever so well know to each other ,or ever so similar before-hand ,it does not advance their felicity in the least,they always contrive to grow sufficiently unlike afterwards to have their share of vexation,and it is better to known as little as possible of the defects of the person with whom you are to pass your life,that is her idea of marriage,which accounts for her quick marriage with Collins after Collins was refused by Elizabeth. Besides,Collins is the only alternative to penury and social isolation,her pragmatic views on marriage are also voiced several times in the novel :without thinking highly either of men or of matrimony,marriage had always been her object. It was the only honourable provision for well-educated young women of small fortune ,and however uncertain of giving happiness,must be their pleasantest preservative from want. She is 27,not especially beautiful (according to both she herself and Mrs. Bennet),and without an especially large portion,and so decides to marry Collins. While ,Mr. Collins was a conceited and foolish young man who would inherit the estate of Longbourn ,the property of Mr. Bennet upon his death. He is completely stupefied by lady Catherine in every aspect of hes life that he has forgotten his own morals and duty. Therefore,he never have his own conception of love. He intends to get married merely because it was the particular advice and recommendation of lady Catherine de Bourgh. Marriage to him was only a right thing for every clergyman in easy circumstances and advice from lady Catherine de Bourgh. To begin with,he made up his mind to marry one of the daughters of Mr. Bennet as a way of reconciliation with the Longbourn family. The beautiful Jane,undoubtedly,his first choice. Informed that she has a boyfriend ,he swiftly change Jane to Elizabeth,who is equally next to Jane in birth and beauty. However,Elizabeth got sick if him and refused his proposal with sharp tongue. But Collins quickly finds comfort from Charlotte who desires to get love from a male and believes marriage is the elegant way for a girl with some education,and then they get married as quickly as the lightning. Charlottes letters about her married life to Elizabeth fully revealed an unhappy one. Though Charlotte wrote cheerfully,seemed surrounded with comforts,and mentioned nothing that she could not praise,the house,the house ,furniture neighbourhood,and roads,were all to her taste,and lady Catherines behaviour was most friendly and obliging. She knew that Elizabeth had looked down upon her for her choice. as no one could understand the strangeness of Mr. Collins making two offers of marriage within three days and any woman who marries Collins,a conceited,pompous narrow-minded,silly man, can not have a proper way of thinking. Actually,she marries for the sake of marriage but she pretends to be happy. She gets married for money,eventually she get nothing more than a rich man. Tthough she has economic security,she does not care about her husbands accompanying and love. She encourages him to clean up the garden morel,she sets his living-room in the small house absent of even a number of sunshine. When her husband makes gaffe in front of their friends,she ignores and turns a deaf ear. Her reasons for marriage are all practical but she is obviously finds no love with Collins. We are eventually made to feel not that Charlottes attitude toward marriage is correct or that she made a happy choice,but that she has been realistic for herself. She does not realize that her marriage is of the least desirable sort,and that security and social connections are not enough to comprise a happy marriage. D. The Marriage Based on Vanity and Carelessness Obviously,it is an example of bad marriage. Lydia is the third daughter of the Bennets,she was a stout,well-grown girl of fifteen,a favourite daughter to her mother ,whose affection had brought her into public at an early age. She was also empty-minded and uncertain flirt who never ceased seeking her own and sexual excitement. The only interests in her life were to flirt with red-coated officials in a military regiment in the neighbourhood. While,Wickham first appears to us as a very charming fellow. But in fact,he is not. On the contrary,he was seductive and pleasing outwardly,but mean and dirty inwardly. He was a dissolute man who never ceased seeking sexual passion. His elopement with Lydia is very sudden. They do not even get married at first,they must be bribed into it by Darcy after they elope together. As Lydia was young and empty-minded,she never give love a serious and proper consideration. Her thirsts for carnal desire and unrestrained life determine her passion-oriented marriage. Their marriage based on appearances,good looks and youthful vivacity. Once these qualities can no longer be seen by each other ,the once strong relationship will slowly fade away. As in the novel,Lydia and Wickhams marriage gradually disintegrates. Lydia becomes a regular visitor at her two elder sisters home when her husband was gone to enjoy himself in London or Bath . This marriage is one without love,they do not understand the meaning of marriage,they only want to satisfy their aspiration. So we can say this is a kind of superficial love and marriage without true love and responsibility. Such hasty marriage based on superficial qualities quickly cools and is doomed to be a tragedy. Conclusion The four marriages mentioned above have four different endings:Chalotte gets money and status, but she has nothing to share with her husband, what’s more, she has to endure his foolish behaviors all her life. While, frivolous Lydia cannot obtain anything from her marriage except for lust. Both of these marriages are not what Elizabeth is longing for. Obviously, the marriage for money, status, lust but love, understandings, similarities is due to be a tragedy. However, Jane is a lucky one and she gets a good marriage with the foundation of property, status and even love. But compared with Elizabeth’s, Jane’s marriage seems lack of something. Certainly, Elizabeth gains a perfect love and marriage. From the two successful marriages, we can see, besides true love and virtue, equality and understanding both play an important role in a marriage. In a word,Austen’s view of marriage influenced by her biographical background, her class, her religion, her love and so on. These elements were very important in her marriage concept. Jane educed her concept of marriage, which is â€Å"It is wrong to marry for money, but it was silly to marry without it† . Jane Austen expressed well her view of marriage in Pride and Prejudice which considered as a banner that advocated people should get married for love instead of only for money. The title of the novel told us Jane Austen’s rational attitude. To a certain extent, Pride and Prejudice was the writer’s hope. The actress Elizabeth was the incarnation of Austen. Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage was an ideal marriage in Jane’s heart and also in many people’s. Jane described some other styles marriage to show fully us her view of marriage. People like Pride and Prejudice is not only because the plot was very charming, but also because this book transferred a message which exist in people’s heart at all time. That’s a hope to get a happy marriage. In Pride and prejudice,Austen put marriage into all kinds of social relationship from beginning to end, which makes the whole novel have great practical significance.