Prohibition, A Film By Ken Burns - 1050 Words

Robert Abate Hlth 30 September 30, 2017 Prohibition, A film by Ken Burns – Part 2 Point 1 - Low consensus on an issue (or a law like Prohibition) means ‘enforcement is going to be difficult. To enforce an unpopular law – significant ‘resources need to be committed to the enforcement effort (e.g., regulation surveillance, violation arrests, court enforcement, etc.) How did this play itself out in the case of Alcohol Prohibition? It might be said regarding prohibition that much of America was in favor of drunks drinking less, but still wanted to drink freely themselves because they personally were responsible drinkers. Also, that America was divided politically, religiously, and culturally, along rural (native) and urban (immigrant)†¦show more content†¦The sums of money being exchanged during the dry era proved a corrupting influence in both the federal Bureau of Prohibition and at the state and local level. Police officers and Prohibition agents alike were frequently tempted by bribes or the lucrative opportunity to go into bootlegging themselves. Many stayed honest, but enough succumbed to the temptation that the stereotype of the corrupt Prohibition agent or local cop undermined public trust in law enforcement for the duration of the era. http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/prohibition/unintended-consequences/ Enforcement of the Volstead Act became unpractical as the scope of the problem overwhelmed existing law enforcement resources and there were no concerted efforts to fund law enforcement to the level where the problem could be met with an appropriate response. Point 2 - Illegalizing a common behavior (or commodity) that a large portion of the population feels should be ‘their own business – not only creates instant ‘lawbreakers of people who are not fundamentally ‘criminal – but also creates the conditions for the development of an underground ‘black market – and the organized crime syndicates associated with that ‘black market . Discuss how Prohibition illustrated this point. All of those who produced booze at home or partook of the glamour and glitz of the speakeasy were breaking the law, but doing so was considered chic and to a large percentage ofShow MoreRelatedProhibition : A Film By Ken Burns1771 Words   |  8 PagesRobert Abate HLTH 30 9/14/2017 Prohibition – A film by Ken Burns Point 1 - How did the film impact your own understanding? I was in a general sense aware of the Volstead Act and prohibition prior to viewing the film, its inception, the impact on society, why prohibition ultimately backfired and gave us an era of speakeasies and gangsters, and to its ultimate failure as an act that promised that â€Å"The slums will soonRead MoreEssay on Jazz Ken Burns1444 Words   |  6 PagesJazz by Ken Burns â€Å"JAZZ† is a documentary by Ken Burns released 2001 that focuses on the creation and development of jazz, America’s â€Å"greatest cultural achievement.† The first episodes entitled, â€Å"Gumbo, Beginnings to 1917† and â€Å"The Gift (1917-1924), explain the early growth of jazz as it originates in New Orleans and its expands to Chicago and New York during the Jazz Age. In assessing the first two episodes of Ken Burns 2001 documentary, JAZZ, this essay will explore the history of jazz,Read MoreThe Jazz Age Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered, at the time, outrageous behavior. Jazz music served as a catalyst for the freedom that they craved. The decade between 1920 and 1930 was a period of prosperity for the United States. During this time the nation’s wealth nearly doubled (Burns). The rural population also decreased as people moved into urban areas as the country became more industrialized. The cities were where the jobs were located as well as the promise of a more exciting lifestyle. This urbanization allowed people exposureRead MoreJazz Music1079 Words   |  5 Pagesthe focus of jazz had begun to shift to Chicago and then New York in the 1920s. Driggs (1982, p50) observes how ‘Big Bill’ Thompson ran the town wide open for most of the 1920s with his syndicate and gangsters like Al Capone making a farce out of prohibition. This would have set an inviting scene for musicians because for them, where there was alcohol there was a job. Players like King Oliver, Freddie Keppard, Jelly Roll Morton and Louis Armstrong were among the thousands who moved north and continuedRead MoreVanity Vs. Morality : From Victorian England2183 Words   |  9 Pagesin previous times wealth was the driving force behind the concept of marriage. Emily Bronte discusses the power money has over individuals in her romantic/gothic novel Wuthering Heights, which is paralleled by Baz Luhrman’s 2013 recreation of the film The Great Gatsby. During the industrial revolution, Bronte depicts the story of a poor orphan who falls in love with a privileged girl. Although their romantic feelings are mutual, his lack of wealth deems him as an unsuitable suitor in her eyesRead MoreJazz: Urban and Rural Reactions In the 1920s2349 Words   |  10 Pages1920s. This era was also known as the Harlem Renaissance. During this time one of the most eminent clubs in that area was the Cotton Club. The elite would frequently congregate at this location which was famous for having alcohol, during the age of prohibition, and because of its jazz. Although jazz and black jazz musicians were welcomed and most of the t ime the protagonists on the stage, they were not allowed to be part of the regular crowd or mingle with the white throng; admission to the Cotton ClubRead MoreKevin Hernandez Midyr Ushist3156 Words   |  13 PagesOregon, Supreme Court Decision DOCUMENT #4: Anti-Lynching Writing DOCUMENT #5: Women’s Suffrage Poster DOCUMENT #6: Map of Conservation Lands DOCUMENT #7: Child Labor and Education Statistics DOCUMENT #8: United States Anti-Trust Law DOCUMENT #9: Prohibition Documentary DOCUMENT #10: United States Immigration Law TAKING NOTES on the DOCUMENTS (Pros and Cons) ENGAGING IN ACADEMIC DISCUSSIONS (optional) MY ARGUMENTS ORGANIZER HISTORY WRITING TASK ASSESSMENT ARGUMENTATIVE SCORING RUBRIC – STUDENT VERSIONRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 Pagesobject’s redmoney price in red money and its blue-money price in blue money. (The shops simply have two cash registers, and you have to pay at both registers to buy an object.) It is forbidden to trade one kind of money for the other, and this prohibition is strictly enforced by Mungo’s ruthless and eï ¬Æ'cient monetary police. †¢ There are just two consumer goods on Mungo, ambrosia and bubble gum. All Mungoans prefer more of each good to less. †¢ The blue prices are 1 bcu (bcu stands for blue currencyRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagestoward the custodians of power. They would march without acquiring the necessary permits, apparently hoping to provoke a police reaction.4 The smoking of ganja provided another means of resisting the civil authority. Although the governments prohibition of ganja use was well known, the House of Youth Black Faith (HYBF), for instance, heightened the tension with the colonial government by institutionalizing ganja smoking as the most sacred ritual activity of Rastafari, arguing that it is a herbRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesNew An Ethical Choice (Downsizing with a Conscience) New Case Incident (Creative Deviance: Bucking the Hierarchy?) Updated Case Incident (Siemens’ Simple Structure—Not) Chapter 16: Organizational Culture †¢ Entirely new Opening Vignette (Ursula M. Burns and the Culture of Xerox) †¢ New feature: glOBalization! †¢ New Myth or Science? (â€Å"Employees Treat Customers the Same Way the Organization Treats Them†) †¢ New review of basic issues in organizational culture and subcultures †¢ Enhanced discussion of ethical

Eugenics And The Eugenics Movement - 1512 Words

Eugenics is the pseudoscience of obtaining desired traits in a population through controlled repopulation, specifically by preventing those deemed â€Å"unfit† by â€Å"Nordic stereotypes† from breeding. Most modern day Americans do not realize the origins of eugenics, which was planted by Charles Darwin and Sir Francis Galton and bloomed in America, and what effect it had on the attempt to create a master race in Nazi Germany. America played a very influential role in German eugenics by collaboration between scientists and funding from American corporations. The negative connotation associated with this science is usually directed towards the scientists of the Holocaust under Adolf Hitler, and not towards American scientists who also partook in horrific experiments and performed inhumane acts as well. This is absurd when you consider that the United States was the backbone of the eugenics movement internationally and only developed a negative perspective of the researc h when it became affiliated with the holocaust and the troubling actions of Nazi Germany. The American eugenics movement is characterized by the implementation of sterilization laws in over 30 states that led to over 60,000 sterilizations of those deemed â€Å"disabled† by the regulating entities. This movement began in the early 1900’s and many argue that this movement was the base for eugenics programs all over the world, including the infamous eugenics movement in Germany. Proponents of this program believed that theShow MoreRelatedEugenics And The Eugenics Movement2789 Words   |  12 PagesMichael Olson 951-36-5231 PS 308 PS 308 Essay Eugenics has always been given such a notoriously bad connotation, and rightfully so. Eugenics is essentially the belief in controlling the human population by means of improving the gene pool through different processes, and increasing the likelihood of traits which are generally more desirable to the whole of the species. Now that probably sounds familiar, doesn t it? People commonly connect the eugenics movement with the Aryan belief that Hitler infamouslyRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement1559 Words   |  7 Pagespaved with good intentions; this clichà © quintessentially describes the eugenics movement. Eugenics is the controlled reproduction of individuals; the main focus of eugenics is to isolate â€Å"good† genes from â€Å"bad† genes (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The main goal of Eugenics is to create a higher quality human race (Dolan DNA Learning Center). This movement became the center of which the twentieth century orbited around. The movement swa yed numerous significant policies, which were implemented within theRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthat was paved with good intentions†; this clichà © quintessentially describes the eugenics movement. Eugenics is the controlled reproduction of individuals; the main focus is to isolate â€Å"good† genes from â€Å"bad† genes (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The primary goal of Eugenics is to create a higher quality human race and became the center of which the twentieth century orbited around (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The movement swayed numerous significant policies, which were implemented within the UnitedRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement3686 Words   |  15 Pagesshould come as no surprise that eugenics follows this same guideline in human history. A term originally coined by Francis Galton, first cousin to Charles Darwin, eugenics simply means that the â€Å"best people† in society with the most â€Å"h ealthy† â€Å"normal† genes should continue to reproduce and pass on their â€Å"goodness† to the next generation, while the individuals with the â€Å"unhealthy† genes should be discouraged from having any children (Allen 2001:59). With movements beginning in the early 20th centuryRead MoreThe Eugenics Movement1101 Words   |  5 Pagesunder Jim Crow laws, Native Americans were forced into reservations and all of the new immigrants were in crowded ghettos. Those that were a race other than White were at â€Å"the bottom of the social and political hierarchy.† One of the aims of the Eugenics Movement was racial purification. Using the concept of Mendelian genes, scientists would try to breed the best, smartest, most talented, most beautiful and always white individuals and breed out the worst and weakest colored individuals. Mixed race peopleRead MoreThe Eugenics Movement Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted a movement known as â€Å"The Eugeni cs Movement.† The idea of eugenics was eventually picked up by Germany, China, Peru, India and Bangladesh. The movement is still in effect till this day; however, it is not as prevalent as it once was. The beginning of the Eugenics Movement all started at Cold Spring Harbor, New York. The United States coined the term Eugenics from Great Britain in the early 1900s. In the year 1910, a man by the name of Charles B. Davenport founded the Eugenics Records OfficeRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Eugenics Movement2285 Words   |  10 Pagesbeen decreased 90 percent due to genocide, diseases, etc.) ? Did you know that there was a sterilization movement in the United States that found success in getting their laws passed in state legislation? These less well-known facts are quite similar to actions carried out by the Nazis, such as the holocaust and the sterilization movement that took place in Germany during the 1930’s. Nazi Eugenics and racism was not a unique instance but rather part of a larger global trend of justifying racism throughRead MoreThe Science Of Eugenics Movement1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe science of eugenics was widely used during the 20th century in the United States to strategically eliminate the reproductive rights of women who were deemed inferior on the social ladder (â€Å"What is Eugenics?†). Some women of color, women with disabilities, and women from lower financial classes were sterilized for permanent birth control, and sometimes without their consent or knowledge (â€Å"What is Eugenics?†). The eugenics movement was aimed to promote selective human features in order to increaseRead MoreRace And The Eugenics Movement987 Words   |  4 PagesRace matters! Race has been probably the most dominating factor beneath the eugenics movement and the pseudo scientific experiments the Europeans physicians and scientists conducted on people of African origin and other races since the 18th century. The foundation for these studies can be associated with ancient Greece, the roots of today’s western values of knowledge, civilized, and democracy which are considered to be the basis for human development. Similarly to today ’s Europeans, Ancient EuropeansRead MoreEugenics And The Social Movement1770 Words   |  8 PagesEugenics is defined as the social movement that claims to improve the genetic features of human populations through selective breeding and sterilization, The word Eugenics is basically selective breeding and it is a Greek word for good birth which was made in the late 1800 s by Francis Galton, who is related to the survival of the fittest scientist Charles Darwin. Galton s number one goal was that each generation contain the best people possible. His main fear was that the higher-class people

Competitive Strategy Business Trends

Question: Discuss about the Report for Competitive Strategy for Business Trends. Answer: Strategy and aspects related to strategy Key Ideas: The meaning of strategy and the aspects related to the strategy are being analyzed with the help of the video. The video is prepared by the Krysynscki to define the different strategic aspects of the organization. The basic key idea of the video is to provide the suitable outline related to the strategy. Through one diagram, the basic approaches related to the strategy are defined but, the aspects shown in the diagram only work as the supportive elements. In this video, the traditional approaches are also being identified to understand the actual meaning of the strategy. According to the Greeks, the strategy is known as the Strategos and according to Chinese, the Strategy is considered as the Art of War. Similarly, there are various approaches identified for defining the strategy. But, all are not able to generate the specific ideas about the strategy. Some of the ideas related to the strategy are 1. The strategy should be clear and concise before presenting into the market, 2. The s uitable identification of the customers aspects should be done to manage the performance of the product in the market, 3. The identification of the suitable market for launching the product should be identified in an appropriate manner. With that, the suitable sustainability aspects are also identified on the wide level, 4. To define the basic idea related to the strategy, the example of Ikea is also defined by explaining the strategy used by them to sell the inexpensive products in the retailing market, 5. The strategic difference by the Henry is also explained in which the suitable differentiation of the strategy is done in which the intended, emergent and realized strategy are differentiated on the wide level and 6. finally, the video ends up with the aspects that are required in the complete strategic process.The place for competition, identification of the values, aspects of the contribution and identification of the sustainability (Kryscynski, 2015). Implementation of ideas: The video is helpful in showing the strategy related to the traditional and the customize approach. Various aspects defined in the videos are used by the organizations to manage their strategy. The wide list of organizations is identified which are currently using the different methods of the strategic planning defined in the video. Deloitte is one of the renowned company of Australia, which is currently using the strategic approaches in a different manner (DSouza, 2014). As shown in the video that the strategic planning includes the elements like customers, market study and the other elements in their process, the organization is using the same approach in the working procedure. Other than this, the organization also believes in pursuing the most promising aspects of traditional approaches which are defined in the video. The ideas defined in the video are applied in the global manner. The global strategy for the appropriate purpose is defined which is helpful in managing the interna tional strategic aspects of the organization. By this, the exchange of the views can also become possible in an appropriate manner. By using these traditional and custom approaches, the suitable global identity can be managed (Leong, 2016). Business Model Innovation The E-learning activity is mainly related to the business model innovation. Through this video, Dr. Oliver Gasman defines the role of the business model in bringing the revolution in the industry. In this video, it is clearly defined that the innovation can impact the business in both positive and negative manner (UniStGallen, 2013). It means innovation can able to provide the positive as well as negative feedback. The business innovation model also explains the competitive advantages related to the current market scenario. By considering the example from various sources, the strategy regarding the business model innovation is defined in a suitable manner. For explaining the business model innovation, the three essential aspects are 1. Innovation started from ideas, it cannot be generated on the technical level, 2. Innovation also needs the assistance of the resources and 3. Innovation can be supported by the appropriate technology for the development and growth. The explanation of t he business model innovation is defined by considering the different sources and the approaches. The organizations like the Dell, Cisco, Google and many others are considered in the video for defining the business model innovation. Due to misconceptions, the suitable output is not generated. To avoid this misconception, some of the questions are also defined . In short, it is also explained that the existing business can be innovated by bringing the suitable revolution in the process. To improve the process of the business, the 4 IS can be helpful which can able to improve the current aspects which are known as the initiation, ideation, integration and implementation (Sthler, 2016). By these aspects, the business model innovation can easily grow. To manage the suitable aspects related to the business, few more things should also be considered which are selection of the suitable business model innovation from various models, suitable communication regarding the model, Innovation need s the small KPIs, the sponsorship from the top management and overcome the negative situation. By following all these aspects, it becomes possible to manage the aspects related to the business model innovation. There are various small and medium size enterprises benefited from the business innovation model. There are various business models defined in the wide range from which the selected models are used for gaining the competitive advantage (KordaMentha, 2014). All the approaches related to the business model defined in the video will be helpful in promoting the major aspects related to the business. To manage the revolution in the suitable manner, it is essential to consider the appropriate aspects related to the model. It is not essential that all the organization will adapt the similar models for their growth perspectives. The selection and the allotment of the models can be done as per the requirement of the business. In fact, for the small enterprises, the business innovation model is defined for creating the appropriate aspects for the enhancement of the business. The wise use of the business model innovation will provide the most suitable growth to the business. Bibliography DSouza, S., 2014. Deloitte strategy business trends: Deloitte, Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/strategy/deloitte-au-strategy-business-trends-2014.pdf KordaMentha, 2014. Business model innovation,Available at: https://kordamentha.com/docs/default-source/publications/issue-14-05-innovation_part-4.pdf Kryscynski, D., 2015. What is Strategy?,Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw Leong, J., 2016. Singapore, Australia conclude discussions on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Singapore, Australia conclude discussions on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, 06 May. Sthler, P., 2016. Steve jobs on values in your business model. Steve jobs on values in your business model, 20 June. UniStGallen, H., 2013. Business Model Innovation, Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI

The Formation of Jane Austens Marriage Concept free essay sample

â€Å"It is a true universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good fortune,must be in want of a wife. †Almost two centuries later,the deep impression on readers left by the opening sentence of Pride and Prejudice has not decreased because of their changing literary taste. As the author of Pride and Prejudice,Jane Austen was one of the famous realistic writers in English literature in the nineteenth century. Pride and Prejudice is Austen’s representative work. During the forty-two years of her short life and a merry one,Austen wrote six full-length works:Pride and Prejudice,Sense and Sensibility,Northanger Abbey,Mansfield Park,Emma and Persuasion. There were no earthshaking events,no dreadful disasters,no sharp contradictions and no romantic legends in Authen’s novels. Time and space were small in her novels. She wrote how a marriageable woman could find a satisfactory husband. She described many kinds of love and marriage of different women. We will write a custom essay sample on The Formation of Jane Austens Marriage Concept or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She expressed her own original views of marriage in her works. In Pride and Prejudice Austen wrote four marriage types:ideal Elizabeth and Darcy,realizable Charlotte and Collins,felicitous Jane and Bingley,unhappy Lydia and Wickham. She pointed out emphatically economic consideration is the bonds of wedlock and love. She said marriage is not determined by property and family status;it is unwise to marry without money,but it is wrong to marry for money;the marriage settled by love is happy and ideal. The thesis makes an analysis of four marriages in pride and prejudice and discusses the deep outlook for their love and marriage in the light of social back ground ,and through analyzing the factors which influence Jane Austin’s view of marriage and how it is embodied in Pride and Prejudice, people can have a clear understanding of Jane’s view of marriage. In addition, it also tells people what is the most important and how we should choose in marriage. Her exposure is of great realistic significance to the society today. Introduction: Love and marriage is an unfailing topic since human beings have thought. All of people are eager to get happy marriage. But not all people can make their dream come true. Sometimes, our dream and hope just like a bubble disappear in the wind and just leave disappointment in our heart. What should we choose between love and money when we can’t choose these two things at the same time? And which style of marriage is a more perfect one? Jane Austen as a novel writer who lived more than two hundred years ago thought about these questions. Jane wrote many novels. Her novels always praised as a classical works about love and marriage, especially the novel of Pride and Prejudice. And Jane also won her highest reputation through Pride and Prejudice. The original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title â€Å"First Impressions†, and was in the form of an exchange of letters. The story of Pride and Prejudice took place in the time of the Regency in Britain. At that time, Britain was at the period of transition from the earlier stage of Capitalism to Capitalist Industrialization. In the countryside, the aristocratic family still held great power and right that country squires were likely to fawn upon them. However, as the development of Capitalism and the expand of the rank of rich people, the distinction between social strata was becoming smaller and smaller, while money was getting more and more important in people’s mind about social value. This story shows the ordinary lives, feelings of the ordinary people. They were linked up in a harmonious order under the authors meticulous concepts. The work mainly describes four marriages. Two re the main and assisted by the other two assistant marriages. Darcy and Elizabeth’s love and marriage is the main theme of this work. After undergoing many setbacks, Darcy’s arrogance and Elizabeth’s prejudice eventually eliminates, the lovers finally get married. The marriage of Elizabeth’s sister Jane and Darcy’s friend Bingley is another clue. They deeply love each other, but they are multi—blocked, after their departure, Jane misses Bingley very much. The two marriages reflects the another point of view in positive way that marriage should be based on true love, which is the ideal marry in the author’s opinion. The stories seem to be the ordinary lives, feelings and persons linked up in a harmonious order under the others meticulous concepts. However, the marriage between Charlotte and Collins is a negative example with the marriage between Lydia and Wickham, which help to make the plots more tortuous and richer. People like Pride and Prejudice is not only because the plot was very charming, but also because this book transferred a message which exist in people’s heart at all time. That’s a hope to get a happy marriage. Different marriages in pride and prejudice There are seven different marriages presented in the novel. Excluding the Gardiner and the Lucas the rest four marriages contrasts each other to real Austens concept of love and marriage in this novel. Through these different marriages , we can see that Jane Austen, besides of mainly concentrating on modeling the characters Elizabeth and Darcy and portraying the complicated love and marriage between them; also pays much attention to depicting many other roles and three other marriages. In each of these marriages, properties, status, love, beautiful appearance exert different influence and these four marriages are combinations for profit, for moral, for lust and for love. A. The Marriage Based on True Love Their combination reveals the characteristics that constitute a successful marriage. One of these characteristics is that feeling cannot be brought on by experiences and must gradually develop between the two people as they got to know one another . Darcy first appears to us as a handsome but very proud person,cold and ill-mannered. Darcy soon draw the attention of the room by his fine. tall person,handsome feuture,noble mien. And he was looked at with great admiration for about half the evening,till his manners gave a disgust which turned the tide of his popularity,for he was discovered to be proud,to be above his company ,or above being pleased. He has grown up in the surroundings with strong sense of power,so he always is selfish and arrogant,and he has a critical look at each individral,except his family members. He is not concerned about anyone else,and looks upon anyone else. Therefore,when he first arrives in the village ,he finds all the persons are far away from those imagined. Although every girl there is young and lovely,he has no interest in anyone except Elizabeth. Elizabeth is the ideal image for women as well as the most charismatic person in the novel . She is Bennets second daughter,an active,intelligent and smart girl. She has a middle-class family background and has not been affected by the foumal education belonging to those aristocratic young girls ,so she isnt good at music and painting but she has read many books which make her knowledgable and perceptive. The most important aspect is that she ia a lady with dignity and upringing. At first Darcy doesnt put an eye on Elizabeth. Gradually,he has to admit that Elizabeth is beautiful,distinct and popular. Although he insists that Ealizabeth hasnt the same status as him,Darcy is rational because he has a strong sense of power which agrees on the reality at that time. His love to Elizabeth nourished by day-to-day encounters with her ,grew steadily and quickly. He tried to understand her by every possible means,the more he understood,the more he loves her. His first proposal to Elizabeth is the culmination of the whole novel . Darcy,suffered by his long-suppressed feeling,decided to make a proposal to Elizabeth. It was no easy thing for him to court her regardless of her humble family and her inferior position. Although he expresses his love to Eeizabeth,he couldnt help showing his arrogance,which makes Elizabeth have misconception and prejudice on Darcy. Daucy loves Elizabeth but looks down upon her social status,he considers that he has been lowing himself and doing some thing against his will,personalities and even moral standard . He thinks that his marriage would certainly succeed and Elizabeth is waiting for him to propose marriage,therefore ,even he is irresistible to the flooding feelings and condescends to Elizabeth ,he still remembers the gap between them. Obviously,the rational aspect of Darcys personality performs on the reality of society . When he talks about his feelings of love,he also expresses the arrogance of these feelings somehow,which lead to resentment of Elizabeth,so she indignantly hurled his proposal back in his face,and angrily accuses his insolence. Embarrassed and ruffled,he didnt lose the control of himself ,he acted like a real gentleman. He asked Elizabeth to forgive him for having taken up so much time of her and accept his best wishes for her health and happiness. His love to Elizabeth,undoubtly,was ardent and sincere,even Elizabeth herself was quite astonished at his court and sorry for the pain he had suffered. Her astonishment as she reflected on what had passed ,was increased by every review of it. That she should receive an offer of marriage from Dardy! That he should have been in love with her for so many months! So much in love as to wish to marry her in spite of all the objection which had prevented his friends marrying her sister,and must appear at ease with casual force in his own case,was almost incredible! Darcys steady character and noble minds determine that his love was not mere overnights impulse . After having been accused of arrogance and selfish of the feelings of others,Darcy decided to make a change of himself and he did it accordingly. Of course ,love was the real carse of all those amazing alternations. Through a series of events they both experienced . hey gradually understand one another and the time to reconcile their feelings for each other ,thus ,their true love is the fundation of their relationship and will lead them to happy and lasting marriage,this relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy reveals the importance of true love before marrying . I give this marriage much preference over the other ones,as it is a great inspiration to us and an ideal one we are woking for . B. The Marriage Based on Same Interests Their combination is also an example of successful marriage,Jane is the eldest daughter of the Bennets ,who is a naive but nice girl with beauty good temperament. Mr. Bingley is also a kind person who had a pleasant countenance and easy unaffected manners. We soon found that he was agreeable both in appearance and character. In the first ball at Netherfield,we began to make acquaintance of his personlity through his behavior. His personal strength certainly won Janes admiration,she thought that he was just what a young man ought to be. She never saw wuch a sensible,good-humored, lively young man with perfect good breeding. Bingley also fall in love with Jane at their first ball and their romance flourishes quietly and stedily. But Janes reserved personality and the standardized qualities make her fiilings show nothing and pleasant and modest as Mr. Bingley as he was ,he was far from the man who was strong and determined. Both of their characters are too gullible and too good-hearted to ever act strongly against external forces that may attempt to seperate them though the couple meets many setbacks,such as misunderstanding of Darcy and Bingleys selfish sister,the lovers get married as the misunderstanding between Elizabeth and Darcy has been solved . Their marriage based on a favorite of mutual good impression and true love is also a successful marriage. C. The Marriage Based on Money or Benefit Their marriage is of a different nature than the ones mentioned above. It is based on economics rather than on true love. Charlotte is William Lucass daughter,who is the neihgbor of Lizzy Binnet. She was born of humbe parentage and very mediocre in every aspect. so she has not got married even until she is 26 years old. However,there are five daughters in the Bennets ,the five daughters are gradually growing up to the age for marriage . So both of the two families rival mutually,especially in the eyes of the vulgar women,such rivalry was particularly tedious. Charlotte seems to me is a mediocre and vain young lady. She accepted Collins solely for the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment. Her mediocre perception and eagerness to get married prevent her from detacting Collins pomposity and foolishness. We can also see her attitudes toward love and marriage from her words:happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. If the dispositions of the parties are ever so well know to each other ,or ever so similar before-hand ,it does not advance their felicity in the least,they always contrive to grow sufficiently unlike afterwards to have their share of vexation,and it is better to known as little as possible of the defects of the person with whom you are to pass your life,that is her idea of marriage,which accounts for her quick marriage with Collins after Collins was refused by Elizabeth. Besides,Collins is the only alternative to penury and social isolation,her pragmatic views on marriage are also voiced several times in the novel :without thinking highly either of men or of matrimony,marriage had always been her object. It was the only honourable provision for well-educated young women of small fortune ,and however uncertain of giving happiness,must be their pleasantest preservative from want. She is 27,not especially beautiful (according to both she herself and Mrs. Bennet),and without an especially large portion,and so decides to marry Collins. While ,Mr. Collins was a conceited and foolish young man who would inherit the estate of Longbourn ,the property of Mr. Bennet upon his death. He is completely stupefied by lady Catherine in every aspect of hes life that he has forgotten his own morals and duty. Therefore,he never have his own conception of love. He intends to get married merely because it was the particular advice and recommendation of lady Catherine de Bourgh. Marriage to him was only a right thing for every clergyman in easy circumstances and advice from lady Catherine de Bourgh. To begin with,he made up his mind to marry one of the daughters of Mr. Bennet as a way of reconciliation with the Longbourn family. The beautiful Jane,undoubtedly,his first choice. Informed that she has a boyfriend ,he swiftly change Jane to Elizabeth,who is equally next to Jane in birth and beauty. However,Elizabeth got sick if him and refused his proposal with sharp tongue. But Collins quickly finds comfort from Charlotte who desires to get love from a male and believes marriage is the elegant way for a girl with some education,and then they get married as quickly as the lightning. Charlottes letters about her married life to Elizabeth fully revealed an unhappy one. Though Charlotte wrote cheerfully,seemed surrounded with comforts,and mentioned nothing that she could not praise,the house,the house ,furniture neighbourhood,and roads,were all to her taste,and lady Catherines behaviour was most friendly and obliging. She knew that Elizabeth had looked down upon her for her choice. as no one could understand the strangeness of Mr. Collins making two offers of marriage within three days and any woman who marries Collins,a conceited,pompous narrow-minded,silly man, can not have a proper way of thinking. Actually,she marries for the sake of marriage but she pretends to be happy. She gets married for money,eventually she get nothing more than a rich man. Tthough she has economic security,she does not care about her husbands accompanying and love. She encourages him to clean up the garden morel,she sets his living-room in the small house absent of even a number of sunshine. When her husband makes gaffe in front of their friends,she ignores and turns a deaf ear. Her reasons for marriage are all practical but she is obviously finds no love with Collins. We are eventually made to feel not that Charlottes attitude toward marriage is correct or that she made a happy choice,but that she has been realistic for herself. She does not realize that her marriage is of the least desirable sort,and that security and social connections are not enough to comprise a happy marriage. D. The Marriage Based on Vanity and Carelessness Obviously,it is an example of bad marriage. Lydia is the third daughter of the Bennets,she was a stout,well-grown girl of fifteen,a favourite daughter to her mother ,whose affection had brought her into public at an early age. She was also empty-minded and uncertain flirt who never ceased seeking her own and sexual excitement. The only interests in her life were to flirt with red-coated officials in a military regiment in the neighbourhood. While,Wickham first appears to us as a very charming fellow. But in fact,he is not. On the contrary,he was seductive and pleasing outwardly,but mean and dirty inwardly. He was a dissolute man who never ceased seeking sexual passion. His elopement with Lydia is very sudden. They do not even get married at first,they must be bribed into it by Darcy after they elope together. As Lydia was young and empty-minded,she never give love a serious and proper consideration. Her thirsts for carnal desire and unrestrained life determine her passion-oriented marriage. Their marriage based on appearances,good looks and youthful vivacity. Once these qualities can no longer be seen by each other ,the once strong relationship will slowly fade away. As in the novel,Lydia and Wickhams marriage gradually disintegrates. Lydia becomes a regular visitor at her two elder sisters home when her husband was gone to enjoy himself in London or Bath . This marriage is one without love,they do not understand the meaning of marriage,they only want to satisfy their aspiration. So we can say this is a kind of superficial love and marriage without true love and responsibility. Such hasty marriage based on superficial qualities quickly cools and is doomed to be a tragedy. Conclusion The four marriages mentioned above have four different endings:Chalotte gets money and status, but she has nothing to share with her husband, what’s more, she has to endure his foolish behaviors all her life. While, frivolous Lydia cannot obtain anything from her marriage except for lust. Both of these marriages are not what Elizabeth is longing for. Obviously, the marriage for money, status, lust but love, understandings, similarities is due to be a tragedy. However, Jane is a lucky one and she gets a good marriage with the foundation of property, status and even love. But compared with Elizabeth’s, Jane’s marriage seems lack of something. Certainly, Elizabeth gains a perfect love and marriage. From the two successful marriages, we can see, besides true love and virtue, equality and understanding both play an important role in a marriage. In a word,Austen’s view of marriage influenced by her biographical background, her class, her religion, her love and so on. These elements were very important in her marriage concept. Jane educed her concept of marriage, which is â€Å"It is wrong to marry for money, but it was silly to marry without it† . Jane Austen expressed well her view of marriage in Pride and Prejudice which considered as a banner that advocated people should get married for love instead of only for money. The title of the novel told us Jane Austen’s rational attitude. To a certain extent, Pride and Prejudice was the writer’s hope. The actress Elizabeth was the incarnation of Austen. Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage was an ideal marriage in Jane’s heart and also in many people’s. Jane described some other styles marriage to show fully us her view of marriage. People like Pride and Prejudice is not only because the plot was very charming, but also because this book transferred a message which exist in people’s heart at all time. That’s a hope to get a happy marriage. In Pride and prejudice,Austen put marriage into all kinds of social relationship from beginning to end, which makes the whole novel have great practical significance.

Sula Vineyards Company Analysis

Company background Founded in 1998, the privately owned Sula Vineyards Company has penetrated the wine industry in India due to its unique value addition approach to the company’s grapes. The company has expanded over the years from the annual production capacity of 150,000 litres in 1999 to 1,600, 000 in 2007 (Lopez, Gilinsky and Shah, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sula Vineyards Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through securing good funding, the company has been in a position to develop series of wine. The company has partnered with several distributors to support its business activities. The wide market area for the Sula Vineyards may be attributed for its quick expansion and success. Nature of external environment Threat to market entry It is difficult for any aspiring wine manufacturing company to enter into the wine production industry in the Indian market and manage to brea k even easily. In Indian and across the neighbouring countries, the Sula Vineyards’ business magnitude together with that of its main competitors are well established and would easily enjoy economies of scale to the disadvantage of a new entrant. The Sula Vineyards Company is well position to survive in the competitive market through gaining form economies of scale, competitive price tags, and strong customer base (Lopez, Gilinsky and Shah, 2009). Threat of substitutes The foreign and other local wine brands pose the greatest threat to Sula Vineyards’ existence and business performance. These brands have been in the wine industry for longer period and are well established than the Sula Vineyards which came into full operation in 1999. The other foreign and local wine brands have the same products as the Sula Vineyards’. Besides, they are in a position to offer large discounts and sponsor expensive promotion campaigns unlike the relatively smaller Sula Vineyards. Therefore, the other foreign and local wine brands have the ability to offer an alternative perfect substitute to customers who may be unsatisfied with the wines offered by the Sula Vineyards Company. Unsatisfied customers therefore have other alternatives from where they can get the wines. However, in order to remain relevant, the Sula Vineyards Company has established a unique market for its customer through tailored optometry wine products for the customers in the upper and lower economic ends of the Indian and neighbouring markets (Lopez, Gilinsky and Shah, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Power of suppliers The wine distributions and raw material providers in the Indian market have more power owing to the existence of many wine production companies. This leaves the distributors and suppliers with the power to dictate on proceedings in the wine industry such the f ees charged for each delivery. However, the Sula Vineyards has endeavoured to use its dynamic promotion and supply chain as a strategy for balancing the institutional forces (Lopez, Gilinsky and Shah, 2009). Power of buyers Reflectively, the amounts of output in terms of customer consumption of the wines depend on their purchasing power (Wright, 2007). Sula Vineyards’ performance in the Indian wine industry depends highly on the power of the private consumers and the corporate segments. Fortunately, the Sula Vineyards Company is geared to further penetrate the market since it plans to introduce more products and better funding (Lopez, Gilinsky and Shah, 2009). Rivalry There are several wine production companies operating in the same industry with virtually all of them dealing in a variety of the wine product. For instance, the foreign brand such as Guinness provides the biggest competition to Sula Vineyards due to its big market share and expanded network standing. In line wi th this, the Sula Vineyards Company will have to counter this rivalry by introducing more interesting products in its products line (Lopez, Gilinsky and Shah, 2009). Company’s internal environment Strengths The stable management team comprising of two directors and several employees are instrumental towards providing necessary support and production of the quality wine in the Indian market. The Sula Vineyards Company has a solid understanding of the Indian wine market because of its series of products and distribution platforms. For instance, the company has different wine products.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sula Vineyards Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Sauvignno Blanc, Chenin Blanc, Shiraz, Chilean Merlot, and Champagne Style Brut are some of its products that are created for the upper and lower economic ends market within and without India. The company has strong financial b ase which gives it a competitive advantage a head of its competitors. The company has a strong presence in the wines production industry due to its wide network of distribution channels (Lopez, Gilinsky and Shah, 2009). Weaknesses The Sula Vineyards Company has limited its market to the United India since its export strategies to China and Singapore among other countries has not been very beneficial to the company in terms of revenues. This has limited its scope of operations. Some of the products offered by the company are duplicated despite the brand names and signature. This might cause confusion among the target clients. The company has not been in a position to monitor its growth or operation efficiency despite its long period in the Indian wine industry (Lopez, Gilinsky and Shah, 2009). Opportunities The business has an opportunity to expand since the wine production does not have limitations. The business also has the opportunity of developing more products and services for i ts global market and the Indian market since the demand for wine in India is higher than the annual quantity supplied by all the wine production companies. For instance, the company may introduce a scotch or a ready to drink vodka brand. In addition, the company has the opportunity of introducing a lower alcohol content drink to target the women alcohol consumers market (Lopez, Gilinsky and Shah, 2009). Threats Since the business is a threat to its competitors, they might retaliate by providing the wine consuming market with similar wines at a lower price. This will hurt the revenues of the Sula Vineyards Company since it relies heavily on the revenues from the local market (Lopez, Gilinsky and Shah, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, conglomerate diversification would be a threat to this company should the business decision environment conspire against its goals. For instance, changed preference for its wines is likely to affect the element of loyalty of the customers. Strategic analysis of the Sula Vineyards Company Since most of the models of management at the Sula Vineyards Company propose a linear format in decision making, responding to the issues raised by the customers often take a longer time than is expected by the clients. Thus, the company should change the linear approach to a more insightful customer support system. In order to be more competitive, the Sula Vineyards Company should introduce more products and offer free samples and discounts to its clients. Within the wine production industry in the India, the business magnitude of the Sula Vineyards Company is wide and well organized into different stores and has a strong presence in most of the stores and regions across India. The company has an extensive partnership network and very many products that will support its sustainability goals (Birdsall and Johnston, 2010). The company has stratified its target market into upper and lower economic end segments. The Sula Vineyards’ wine products are further classified into premium and ordinary in order to maximise the returns from customers from different social and economic backgrounds. Despite the relatively crowded market, Sula Vineyards has designed and integrated reliable and efficient distribution platform to ensure that they remain the most reliable provider of wine products across the regions of Indian and its neighbouring countries. The performance of the Sula Vineyards Company within the expansive wine production industry in India is highly dependent on the buyer-power in terms of their purchases of the wines. For instance, the numerous products and quality assurance strategies have ensured that the business is geared towards maximising its returns. Thro ugh competitive pricing, strategic expansion, and planned diversification, the Sula Vineyards Company has managed to establish a strong market niche in India despite the rivalry. At present, the company has a very responsive customer support and well organised distribution channel for its products. Sula Vineyards Company has a great opportunity for expansion since the market is inclined to its advantage. For instance, its innovative approach to addressing consumer quality price concerns and convenience via a well organized distribution network is an assurance for rapid expansion into new market niches. Recommendations The Sula Vineyards Company has the opportunity of diversifying marketing beyond its current scope of operations because of its wide supply chain channel. Specifically the company has the potential of penetrating the foreign market segment such as China, Singapore and even Korea. The company should entertain the idea of expanding its operations to all the countries in A sia since the wine production can be managed efficiently from a central point (Parente, 2006). The company should change its approach to strategic insight in execution of strategic plans rather than the current linear approach. Besides, the company should partner with financial providers in order to secure sufficient funding that can support a five year expansion plan. The company may also franchise its supply chain and human resource management in order to ensure efficiency in the use of factors of production and distribution channel (Roberts, 2005). Moreover, the company should introduce traditional marketing approach since the Indians are known to use products they can easily associate with their culture (Cheverton, 2004). Sula Vineyards Company can host annual parties/events and invite target clients along with existing clients in order to enhance the company’s reputation. In terms of personal selling, Sula Vineyards Company can appoint trained sales executives to attend seminars and expos in order to approach target customers and generate business. Wine has always been made in India. However, it has become a part of their culture and society ever since the wine glut was experienced by the Indian wine/viticulture industry. In modern day India and affluent society, there may be only two generations of significant wine drinkers. This is largely due to the fact that the new culture of wine has only been a part of Indian diversity since westernisation (Parente, 2006). Thus, re-branding the Sula Vineyards Company’s wine products to suit the Indian drinking culture will give the company an upper hand in the Indian wine/viticulture industry. References Birdsall, C., Johnston, N. (2010). Achieving brand-driven business success. Design Management Review. 19(2), 67-74. Cheverton, P. (2004). Key Marketing skills: strategies, tools, and techniques for marketing success. London, UK: Kogan Page. Lopez, R., Gilinsky, A., Shah, J. (2009). Sula Vineyards. C ase Research Journal, 30(1), 1-19. Parente, D. (2006). Advertising campaign strategy: A Guide to Marketing Communication Plans. Ohio, Oh: Thomson South-Western. Roberts, J. (2005). Defensive marketing: How a strong incumbent can protect its position. Harvard Business Review, 83(11), 150-210. Wright, P. (2007). A refinement of Porter’s strategies. Strategic Management Journal, 8(1), 93-101. This essay on Sula Vineyards Company Analysis was written and submitted by user Br0therh00d0fEv1lMutants to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Aristotles

Aristotles thoughts of ethics conclude that all humans must have a purpose in life in order to be happy. I believe that some of the basics of his ideas still hold true today. This essay points out some of those ideas. It was Aristotles belief that everything, including humans, had a telos or goal in life. The end result or goal was said to be happiness or eudaimonia. He explained that eudaimonia was different for each person, and that each had a different idea of what it meant. Further, he said that people must do things in moderation, but at the same time do enough. The theory, of the golden mean of moderation was the basis to Aristotle's idea of the human telos and concluded that living a virtuous life must be the same for all people. Aristotle maintained that the natural human goal to be happy could only be achieved once each individual determined his/her goal. A persons telos is would usually be what that individual alone can do best. Aristotle described the humans as "rational animals" whose telos was to reason. Accordingly, Aristotle thought that in order for humans to be happy, they would have to be able to reason, and to be governed by reason. If a person had difficul! ty behaving morally or with ethics, he was thought to be imperfect. Moral virtue, a principle of happiness, was the ability to evade extremes in behavior and further to find the mean between it and adequacy. Aristotles idea of an ideal state was one where the populous was able to practice ethics and virtue. Therefore, if a person did something to please him or herself, it must also please general public. He said was also important to understand the acts performed towards virtue, because it directly related to the character of the resulting morals. Aristotle felt that fear and pain influenced ethics, as people would avoid that which he/she was scared of and/or that would cause pain. H...

Strategic management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic management accounting - Essay Example The analysis of variance involves finding the difference between the budgeted figure and the actual figure. Whereby, a positive or a negative variance may be obtained. Whereby, a positive variance implies that the budgeted figures were higher than the actual amount. This means that management an over cast was made when preparing the budget (Codjia, 2013). On the other hand, a negative variance indicates that the budgeted amount was lower than the amount obtained. This means that there was an under cast during budget preparation. Therefore, strategic variance analysis may be categorized into two divisions namely; mutually exclusive strategic variance analysis and discretionally strategic variance analysis. Whereby, exclusive variance analysis focuses at determining the deviations in terms of budgeted and actual sales volumes. On the other hand, exclusive variance analysis focuses at determining deviations in terms of contribution margin and production cost (Codjia, 2013). Additionally , strategic management accounting helps in monitoring and control. Whereby, internal auditors conduct a thorough scrutiny of financial reporting mechanism. This helps auditors to exercise internal control of financial reports as well as prevent errors that could occur. ... Therefore, this study will provide an insight on the two major sections regarding strategic management accounting as discussed. Question 1 Advice on two entirely different businesses about the benefits and problems associated with what is termed the â€Å"traditional approach to budgeting and budgetary control†. The benefits that may accrue from an organisation that tend to adopt traditional approach of budgeting and budgetary control may vary between different organisations. This is because a budget that can be applied in one organisation may not be effective in another organisation. Additionally, external factors influencing a business may not be similar because different organisation might be operating under different business environments. Additionally, organisation differs in terms of goals, objectives and activities carried out (Bhattacharyya, 2006). For instance, a budget that may be utilized in a business that operates in a very stable and static market place may not b e suitable to a business that operate in a very dynamic, rapidly changing, innovative environment. This means that on out of the two organisations, one might obtain more benefits than the other as a result of adopting traditional approach of budgeting and budgetary control. Connectively, traditional approach of budgeting and budgetary control has the following feature; budgets are approved prior the onset of the budgetary year, secondly, plans, assumptions and factors that could affect the next year budget are made in advance. Thirdly, control to rectify deviations might be taken into consideration. Additionally, the budgeted figures are normally compared with actual figures on both cumulative and monthly basis (Bowhill, 2008). In above

Anton chekhov critic research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anton chekhov critic - Research Paper Example His is rather the cynical chuckle of a grown-up watching a child assume grimaces of deep earnestness and self-importance†. This is a unique type of humor that Chekhov captured masterfully in his early career and it is nice to see it appreciated by critics. This opinion of Chekhov is important because it shows that he did not take life too importantly. Many authors become overly serious about their craft and are unable to look at themselves objectively. This can completely ruin people, as once you begin taking yourself too seriously you lose your edge. In his earlier stories, Fagin claims that Chekhov had a much better sense of humour and did not take himself too seriously. This made these easier stories much more enjoyable to read, as â€Å"his earlier stories the laughable, and it is a more or less cheerful laugh, with little of the serious behind it† (Fagin). As Chekhov’s career carried on, however, Fagin noticed that he began to look at life differently and his stories suffered as a result. This is unfortunate, but it is probably a direct result of his upbringing in Russia and the social landscape during that time period. Fagin writes, â€Å"But as the stories grow more in volume, the undercurrent of gloom and a stifled groan of pain become more and more audible, until, in the later volumes, his laugh quite eloquently suggest the ominous combination of submission to Fate and Mephistophelian despair†. This shows that there was a fair amount of gloom in his life, as he did not know what the future would hold, but he did not believe that it would be positive for him and his country. No one knows for sure why Chekhov’s style of writing changed, but is very likely that the impact of the Russian political system had a major impact on it. This political system is though to be very dreary and to take a great deal of hope away from people, so it is possible that Chekhov essentially lost hope in life and that his writing shows this. No matter what the reason for

Jounal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Jounal - Essay Example In a personal reflection of the chapter, it can be said that it was out of the self believe that the English had in their prowess that they succeeded in their quest to take land. Self-trust is therefore an important tool for possessing one’s dreams. Chapter 4 In this chapter, the writer gives a chronology of events that took place specifically from 1802 to 1832. Most of these events were on the relationship that the English had with the Indians. As at this time however, the English gave some level of respect to the Indians, allowing for the use of treaty in some of the cases of discourse over who should owe which piece of land. This was generally because federal laws, rather than state laws were operational in Indian territories (Wagner, 2006). From a person reflection, it is clear that the more organized a group of people are, the better it is that they will be approached with respect and dignity. This is because unlike in the second chapter when the English acted by force be cause of the absence of any laws among the Indians, the use of territorial laws helped in gaining respect from the English. Chapter 9 A lot had turned for the Indians in terms of their relationship with the English in the ninth chapter. This is because writing under the chapter heading of â€Å"The "Indian Question": From Reservation to Reorganization†, the writer gives a historical analysis of how the Indians had started gaining much self power to restructure their lands. Indeed, the implication of this change in trends was because the Indians had had a better identity of their personality. Clearly, the English had initially overpowered the Indians because they came as a united force. This time round, the Indians had learnt from the power of organization and unity and used it to their own defense (Wagner, 2006). Pages 361 – 371 Before the World War II, the Native American had had a perception that his core rights and freedoms were not being protected by the White Amer ican. This is because acts of human rights abuse and suppression of basic freedoms had gone on (Engelstad, 2005). Takaki (2008) therefore writes on the topic â€Å"Native Americans: "Why Fight the White Man's War?"† to depict the kind of dilemma that was going on within the Native Americans as to the sense in joining force for the American army. Clearly these pages of the book explain the need for equal rights and justice to prevail because no one knows the time that the services and inputs of people we disregard will become useful for our wellbeing. Kaleidoscope: Stories of the American Experience 21-31 From the 21st to the 31st pages, the writers present the story of the voyage that Giovanni da Verrazzano took in 1524. As a European, we read of Giovanni da Verrazzano taking an expedition to North America with a mission of exploring greater parts of the Atlantic coast and what is today known as Carolinas and Newfoundland (Engelstad, 2005). As the American history is being to ld therefore, homage will be paid to Giovanni da Verrazzano for being a torch that directed other people unto a land that has today come to be known as the America everyone is proud of. 75-90 From pages 75 to 90, the reader is told of â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† where there is a visitation of Mary Rowlandson’s work. The author selects this story by Mary Rowlandson

Indias Anti-Corruption Movements

Indias Anti-Corruption Movements Kanika Dass 1.0 Introduction These days corruption is the word occurring maximum in the print and electronic media and the mind of the people in India today is constantly preoccupied with no other item as the issue of corruption. There are scams galore today which is happening in every corner of our country so that the country is even nicknamed as â€Å"Scamstan† which means land of scams. Perhaps in India the most chanted word next to Gods name is Corruption. According to Elliot and Meril writes, â€Å"Corruption is a willful failure to perform a specified duty in order to receive some direct or indirect personal gain†[1]. Thus in corruption a person willfully neglects his specified duty in order to have undue advantage. In fact to call an act corruption, the following characteristics should be present namely, in corruption the specified duty is neglected, there is a willful negligence of the duty and have a personal gain. The prevention of corruption act which proposed in 1988 defines, â€Å"Cor ruption means and includes all corrupt activities notified by a body designed by the government from time to time†. 2.0 Combating corruption In India a three pronged approach is advocated in combating corruption namely enactment and enforcement of a law against it, mobilization of public opinion against behavior, and the strict vigilance. Accordingly the Indian legal system came up with The Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) 1988, chapter 9 of our Indian Penal Code (IPC) states the measure for the violation of corruption by the citizen of the country, and it also state that any citizens found in this act is liable under criminal conduct under the judiciary. In chapter IX A under no.171-B of the Indian Penal Code, Bribery is defined under offences relating to moral misconduct and criminal activity. Indian judiciary has introduced various commissions to check corruption namely, The Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA), The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). The lokpal bill has along chequered history as it was first rooted in 1968 in terms of the recommendation of the administrative reforms commission. The introduction of The Right to Information Act (RTI) has given the right to citizens to force the government to lifts its veil of secrecy and ensure a corrupt-free system. In spite of this during Nehru era we had innumerable commissions of inquiry on corruption namely, The Railway Corruption Inquiry Committee under Acharya Kripalani (1953), The Vivian Bose Commission (1962), The Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption (1964), The Wanchoo Committee on Black Money (1974). After these unsuccessful commissions hailed the campaign of Anna Hazare with his team of Santhosh Hedge, the retired Lokayukta of Karnataka, RTI activist Arvind Kejarwal, former Police officer Kiran Bedi and others came forward to mobilize young people to the cause and to gain the massive support to the Hazare movement they invited middle class and the young gene ration of the country to protest against corruption in the country.[2] 3.0 Anna Hazare`s Anti-Corruption Movement I would be wrong if I say the fight against corruption began with this movement because the awareness had begun earlier but it was more hidden and less intense in action. With the nexus of the state with corporations, the poor losing more and more of their assets and the governing class increasing their wealth and publicly vulgarizing it, there was a pent up anger among the people of the country which the government underestimated. And this gradually turns into movement and these anti corruption movement had the following context for the movement namely, About 15% of the 548 Lok Sabha and 245 Rajya Sabha MPs face serious criminal charge for murder, rape and extortion. A high court judge of west Bengal faces impeachment by parliament and the chief justice of Sikkim took voluntary retirement. There have been serious charges of corruption against some judges of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has voices concern over corruption in the lower levels of Judiciary. An ex-cabinet minister, a sitting MP and a few corporate honchos are in jail facing serious corruption charges for cheating thousands of crores of our money. The commonwealth games which should have been a showcase of excellence to remember, is now remembered for completely the reasons of corruption and this is the symbolic of a rotten governance system in every walk of our life. The members of parliament have been increasing their salaries perks and allowances. People in the country do not believe that our parliamentarians need that sum of money for the services they render; it is the national wealth that they have been engulfing. Parliament has not functioned for several days with parliamentarians collecting their perks and salaries for the work done and meetings not attended. Several chief ministers in state have been involved in corruption of great magnitude. Their land deals, mining operations, oil scandals and involvement in financial and business deals have lowered their status and dignity in the public realm. Elections have become a mockery. Where candidates and parties try to outdo each other during elections by corrupt deals. Promises are made that are never implemented, all kinds of tricks are adopted, and people are divided on various grounds. Posts are auctioned. Even the teachers, police officers and people in the administration have to pay bribes for transfers. Ordinary employees of the state-clerks, peons and the others are caught with huge excess and unaccounted wealth that does not belong to them. It is a robbery of public wealth. Those close to the administration have unaccounted money.[3] These were few of the contexts of the Anti Corruption Movement led by Anna Hazare. These issues were addressed in the lokpal bill. 3.1 The Evaluation and the Limitations of Movement I feel this movement had worked for the instant solutions to the immediate problems, where the changes in any society are slow and gradual. The other major aspect which involved in the movement were the middle class people of the society who had only material cause in their minds of getting things at the cheaper rate by bringing back the black money to the country and during the movement there were many money (profit oriented) factor came into picture. We used the Gandhian symbols of white-cloth caps mixed with new age symbols of candles but there ideology was about market exchanges.[4] And this movement was not a social justice movement like our Independence movement because any movement should be driven by the masses but this movement is driven by a single person who is transformed as a messiah by a disillusioned people. Corruption by those in power is all about he invites people to fight against. The method to get rid of that corruption for hazare is all about a law to be enacted. What a simple solution for a complicated problem! What Anna is determined to do is mobilize the people, dictate a bill to the parliament, and ask them to act. This is authoritarianism because in democracy all voices have to be heard and decisions can be made only through dialogue. This bill needed wide consultation and the team of Anna Hazare alone does not constitute civil society. On the other hand bill needed to bring everyone into accountability because judiciary and the parliamentarians were not under the bill. Take the case of India`s caste system where we are not able eradicate it. The caste system is a socio-religious corruption which is more dangerous than the corruption Anna Hazare engaged to fight against. Dalits still suffer untold pain and discrimination because of this corruption it is like a cancer and this caste corruption is on the increase manifested in different forms. Why was Anna Hazare silent on caste corruption? We have a social evil of prostitution thrives in the name of religion (Devadasi system), female feticide is concern. , we had anti-Sikh riots in 1984, Gujarat genocide of 2002, Kandhamal riots of 2008-09, these are form of corruption that has destroyed and divided our society, and many questioned where Anna was during this situation? Dalit columnist Chandrabhan Prasad says, â€Å"The Anna Hazare phenomenon is leading us to the rejection of representative democracy and this movement is against the India`s political democracy itself†[5]. Because those involved in the movement want everybody to believe that only politicians are corrupt. 4.0 Conclusion The massive participation of youngsters in anti-corruption movement led by team Anna is seen to achieve hidden interests of invisible forces. As the team had good financial support from where did this aid come from to a normal social activist. Anna followed fasting method in the protest which was considered has the warning and treat for the nations by Mahatma Gandhi he also said people should not go on hunger strike after the independence of our country. Being the follower of Gandhi, Anna has disobeyed what Gandhi has asked us to follow. This movement has brought a class of people to the politics in the notion of making a difference. The public opinion is valued in governance but that public opinion cannot be based on the class interests. The common people are affected by the corruption of our country and we have also contributed to it. Bibliography Abdulraheem, â€Å"Corruption in India: An Overview,† Journal of Social Action, no.59, (October 2009). All India Reporters (AIR) SC 870 â€Å"State of Madhya Pradesh v. Shri Ram Singh†, (April 2000). Deep Pankaj, â€Å"Corruption, Transparency and Good Governance,† Journal of social action, no.59, (December 2009). Pinto Ambrose, â€Å"Anna Hazare Movement and India`s middle class,† Journal of social action, no. 61 (Dec 2011). Singh Avtar, â€Å"The problem of corruption and its remedies,† Journal of Social Action, no.61 (December 2011). Times of India (Bangalore Edition), 19th August, 2011. Transparency International. The TI source book. Berlin: Transparency International, 1998. [1] Avtar Singh, â€Å"The problem of corruption and its remedies,† Journal of Social Action, no.61 (December 2011), 373. [2] Pankaj Deep, â€Å"corruption, transparency and good governance,† Journal of social action, no.59, (December 2009), 385. [3] AmbrosePinto, â€Å"Anna Hazare Movement and India`s middle class,† Journal of social action, no. 61 (Dec 2011), 337 [4] Ibid., 344 [5] Times of India (Bangalore Edition), 19th August, 2011.

Isolation of Clove Oil

Objective The objective of this experiment is to perform a steam distillation using a microscale distillation apparatus and isolate a natural product from cloves. Introduction By performing steam distillation we can isolate eugenol at lower temperature than its usual boiling point of 248 degree Celsius. Eugenol belongs to a category called essential oil. Many of these compounds are used as flavoring and perfumes and in the past were considered the essence of plant from which they were derived. Structure of eugenol (clove oil) and eugenol acetate: Reagents: Eugenol, CH2Cl2, Br2, FeCl3, MethanolProcedure: Co-distillation We first combine 15 mL of water with 1 g of crushed, ground cloves in a 25-mL round-bottom flask. Then added a spin bar to the 25-mL round-bottom flask and assembled the microscale distillation apparatus. We made certain that the ground cloves were well wetted. We maintained the temperature of the sand bath at approximately 130 Â °C and wrapped the bottom of the still with aluminum foil. Then periodically transfer the distillate from the Hickman head to a 15 mL screw cap centrifuge tube and continue the steam distillation until 5–8 mL of distillate have been collected.Then we started the extraction process by adding 2 mL of CH2Cl3 to the water–eugenol emulsion. Cap the tube and shake it frequently. We then allowed the layers to separate and transferred the CH2Cl2–eugenol solution to a clean, dry 5- mL conical vial. We made sure no water was transferred in this step. Then we added 1 mL of CH2Cl2 to the water–eugenol emulsion, cap and shake the tube. Allowed the layers to separate and transfer the CH2Cl2–eugenol solution to the 5-mL vial used previously and made certain that no water is transferred during this step.We then added 1 mL of CH2Cl2 to the water–eugenol emulsion and shook the tube. We allowed the layers to separate and transferred the CH2Cl2–eugenol solution to the 5-mL vial used in previ ous step. We made certain that no water was transferred during this step. Finally we finished the co distillation process by drying the CH2Cl2–eugenol solution with 2-3 microspatulas of anhydrous sodium sulfate. Evaporation Transfer the dried CH2Cl2–eugenol solution to a clean, dry, tared, 5-mL conical vial. And rinse the drying agent with a few drops of CH2Cl2 and transfer CH2Cl2 rinse to the 5- mL conical vial.In a fume hood, evaporate the CH2Cl2 using a hot water bath at approximately 40 Â °C max 55 Â °C. Classification Test of eugenol (clove oil) The eugenol isolated will be tested for unsaturation using the Br2Test and aromaticity with the ferric chloride test. Br2 Test First we dissolved the clove oil in 2? 3 mL of methanol then added 5 drops of clove? oil solution to a test tube. Then we added few drops of Br2 reagent and gently swirled and recorded our observations. W then prepared a control slide and matched our results to it. FeCl3 testDissolved the clove o il in 2? 3 mL of methanol Added 5 drops of clove? oil solution to a test tube Added a few drops of FeCl3 solution to test tube Gently swirled and record your observation Results and Calculations: Br2 test results. Original Br2 was yellow in color but when it was added to our solution it turned colorless. This shows that we had double bonds formation. Benzene gives us double bonds. Our results matched the result we obtained when we compared with control that we had created. FeCl3 test results: Our solution turned light yellowish in color.Control was dark orange in color. Discussion: Our benzene results indicated that we had double bonds formation. Benzene gives us double bonds. Our results matched the result we obtained when we compared with control that we had created. Our FeCl3 test gave us light yellowish color solution while the control was somewhat orange. This could probably mean that we had Eugenol acetate instead of Eugenol. References: Introduction to Organic Laboratory Tech niques: A Microscale Approach. Pavia, Lampman, Kriz, and Engel. (1999) Saunders College Publishing.

The Executive Development Project Edp Education Essay

The Executive Development Project harmonizing to me is the stepping rock of success to my executive calling. The Proposal of the EDP undertaking is the short version of the chief EDP which will include the different trials and groundss that would province my Professional Development on a uninterrupted footing. The EDP non merely focuses on my calling direction but besides on self direction. It will assist me to be cognizant of myself which would assist me non merely to achieve my ends but besides will assist me to cognize me myself. This will non merely assist me develop professionally but besides personally. The theories which motivated me are The Seven Habits Of Highly Effective People by Covey Paradigm Shift by Jarvis MAP and SOAR by Kumar Prosecuting in CPD by Megginson & A ; WhitakerBackground: –There are assorted methods by which we were told to self assess ourselves by our coachs which followed certain theories which will assist me in CPDStephen Covey- Seven Habits Of Highly Effective People ( 2004 ) : –Be Proactive: –This states that one should be self determined and should hold the power to command the environment around instead than other manner around. Therefore one should be Pro Active. Analyzing MBA in the University of Bedfordshire has made me pro active particularly after the MBA Practice Week. This has increased my involvement in acquiring my MBA Degree with good classs.Get down with terminal in head: –( Covey, 2004 ) states this as Personal Leadership wont which suggests that one should get down everything in his life holding a peculiar end. By making so I will be able to continue carefully in my hereafter by taking proper stairss and do me capable plenty to go through through the obstructions. This fits in me besides because at this point of clip I have started my Master in business with a end in head i.e. going a director in the corporate universe.Put first things foremost: –( Covey, 2004 ) , in the 3rd wont provinces that one should be organised adequate to be successful. He states this as Personal Management. This would assist me to acquire things done on clip and non to be kept till the terminal.Think Win-Win: –This wont of Interpersonal leading will besides play an of import function in my hereafter because it depends on co-operative work which in short is team work which I feel is really of import because of my calling end. I have already witnessed a spot of it in the MBA Practice Week.Seek foremost to understand and so to be understood: –I feel this as the most of import wont that Covey has reference because this manner of communicating is most efficient in the corporate universe. This would do me a good hearer as before being an adviser. This will do me understand the job and do the best possible solution.Synergize: –This is stated as Creative Co-operation in Covey, 2004. It is really of import to hold co-operation in the topographic point of work. I feel that if as an person could synergize I could bring forth better consequences particularly in team undertakings.Sharpen the Proverb: –This wont stated in ( Covey, 2004 ) is the Self Renewal wont. It is traveling to be really utile for me because I will be developing myself on a regular footing by making so. The ego here refers to my religious, physical, metal, social/emotional parts in me.Jarvis ( 2002 ) -Paradigm Shift: –Focus: –It is of import that I focus in my calling every bit good as in my work topographic point. This will assist me accomplish my ends at the expected clip every bit good as will increase my ability to undertake the aims in order to acquire to my ultimatum.Direction: –( Jarvis, 2002 ) says that a j ob should be looked from different angles. This is the most indispensable quality I require in my day-to-day life every bit good as at my hereafter work topographic point. If I look at the issues in several angles, I would acquire assorted solutions and it would assist me undertake it in a more elusive manner.Adaptability: –In simple words I have to accept the alteration the manner they come. I will hold to accept and accommodate consequently in order to do the best possible result. This is would do me ready for my hereafter to acquire adapted to my work topographic point to acquire the best out of me.Healthy ego regard and ego cognition: –It is really of import that I follow the cognition I possess in order to avoid uncertainties about my ability in forepart of others. So it is really of import that I put my cognition into pattern efficaciously to avoid the hazard of uncertainness that could take to my ruin.Kumar ( 2008 ) -MAP, SOAR: –Map: –Motivation: à ¢â‚¬â€œ Kumar says that it is really of import to do a self appraisal of one ego. In my instance of ego appraisal I need to cognize how motivated I am to accomplish my ends by larning through every stage of life. Here motive refers to my involvement and my advancement towards my point of involvement. This will assist me at times of unexpected jobs to be brave plenty to acquire to my ends. Abilities: – To acquire to my ends I need to cognize how able I am. This will assist me to do myself cognize the most current and possible abilities that can do me accomplish my ends. This will besides do me develop the bing abilities in me which will pitch my success which would enrich my calling in the corporate universe. Personality: – This will do me place my gustatory sensation, manner, penchants when I communicate with others. This is besides really of import because it is indispensable that I assess myself with respects to personality on a regular footing because it is an of import factor that will find my character. Therefore the utilizing MAP as a ego appraisal tool will non merely find my abilities but besides will hold an impact on each and every facet of my developmental procedure with respects to both life and hereafterSoar: –Self Awareness Opportunities Aspirations Consequences With the aid of SOAR I will be able have an consciousness of my ain ego. By making so I will cognize my Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. This will enable me to better on my weak points and menaces in order to catch the approaching chances. Therefore SOAR analysis will do me self cognizant by assisting me accomplish my aspirations.Prosecuting in CPD – Megginson & A ; Whitaker ( 2007 ) : –The lone manner I can develop myself professionally is by following the CPD rhythm given in ( Megginson & A ; Whitaker, 2007, pg 27 ) Self Assess Plan/prioritise Make Reappraisal Once I follow this rhythm I will be able to cognize about how I proceed to a peculiar end. Then reexamine my public presentation once more and look into my mistakes and rectifying it in the hereafter. I will be able to measure myself merely at a lower degree as compared to my others measuring me. Here I have to takes in history the points mentioned by Megginson & A ; Whitaker 2007 ) but the last two at a ulterior phase of my life. Work itself Contemplation by ego Feedback from others Individual Psychometric trials Organizational Prosodies Professional Prosodies Using this I will be able to supply grounds every bit good to my advancement with the CPD. This will assist me to supervise myself on a regular footing by which I will accomplish success both professionally and personally.Undertaking Time LineWeek Sem 1ActionResultWeek 1 Making me familiar with the topics in the MBA every bit good the intensity the class has. The first measure to carry through my dream started. Week 2 Becoming familiar to practical method of instruction. Got the thought of giving presentation and bettering my ability to hold on the chief points. Week 3 Making a seminar paper which was chiefly about the approaching talk session. Making things in progress. Making me to make a good research about the subject which was to be taught afterwards. Week 4 First trial in the MBA plan Had to utilize the old cognition of accounting which came ready to hand Week 5 Beginning of MBA Practice Week, First single presentation of life. Bettering squad accomplishment. Belbin ‘s theory assisting me to place my function in a squad. Assurance constructing while giving a presentation. Knowing what the subject is precisely Week 6 Dragon ‘s Den, Cultural workshop What all has to be done in order to get down a concern. How Culture shapes an person Week 7 â€Å" Houses Of Parliament † London Got the opportunity to interact with the MAYOR of Atlanta, US & A ; Week 8 Submiting the first chief assignment in the MBA How precisely to border theory into pattern and the high sum of research that is to be undertaken. Week 9 First Group Assignment and Presentation How to work efficaciously in a squad which is fundamentally a group of friends. Week 10 Submiting the Proposal for the EDP Is the stepping rock for the chief Undertaking.Evidences: –Evidence typeConsequencesHow will I utilize itSAQ Whether I am in the impulsive place or non To better my public presentation in and to measure the alterations in me. MBTI Which type of character am I Know more about myself which will besides assist to better my public presentation My Heros The individual whom we aspire to go one like. I will follow their way in order to accomplish success. I will besides seek to instill the qualities within them Belbin Resource Investigator, Coordinator, Specialist To hold more impact on these countries every bit good as to better the other countries. Ishikawa ‘s Fishbone To place the universe category me By bettering my nucleus values in order to go better and better My Development Plan My Future Development Plans How am I traveling to accomplish my ends in the hereafter Critical Incidents How they have affected me What I did? How has my life changed after that? Metaphorical House How I manage my head, organic structure, spirit, emotion This would do my growing on a personal footing Johari What I and people think about me Develop on my failings and Reduce my menacesDecision: –The EDP Proposal has hence helped to a great extent with regard the chief Undertaking. This Proposal through assorted trials and CPD has made me analyse my accomplishments and place my failings. The proposal besides focuses on four chief theories that will assist me develop professionally. The proposal has besides made me analyze the countries that I am missing, place my strength countries. The groundss that are provided by me besides points out the fact that where precisely I am. Therefore I would reason that the EDP is the major instrument through which I can analyse myself and develop myself both personally and professionally which would assist me accomplish my ends.Recommendations: –It is necessary that every person analyzes himself in order to cognize where he is placed. It is of import because he will come to cognize about the of import facets of his personality. This will assist him to continue with his devel opment stage which is ne'er stoping and development non merely in his professional life but in his overall personality. But when making the exercisings such as the SAQ ‘s, MBTI and other psychometries it should be seen that the information provided is true or else there wo n't be any major usage of making the exercisings. Besides the diaries should be maintained on a regular footing.

Macbeth and Gladiator Essay Essay Example

Macbeth and Gladiator Essay Essay Example Macbeth and Gladiator Essay Paper Macbeth and Gladiator Essay Paper Although composed centuries apart, both Shakespearean Macbeth and Riddled Coots Gladiator explore the similar idea of ambition, through their villainous characters Macbeth and Commodes. Macbeth composed In 1606 for King James delineates a noble soldiers character transformation from an ambitious Individual to corrupted tyrant as supernatural Witches and Lady Macbeth Ignite his desire for power. Similarly, Gladiators vicious antagonist Is a malevolent personage, whose desire to be loved transforms into corrupted ambition. These similar ideas of ambition are presented in very different ways, one through the medium of drama while the other wrought film. Despite the differences, the texts establish, through literary and film techniques that ambition, without a moral framework will lead to destruction and downfall. Shakespeare portrays the destructive consequences of ambition, through the character transformation of his eponymous protagonist Macbeth. Macbeth is initially characterized as a brave and noble soldier, who is highly respected by many. However, through the interactions with the abhorrent witches, it is revealed that the physical courage he holds is Joined by a consuming ambition for power. The itches prophecies that Macbeth will be Thane of Castor and Shall be king hereafter tempt his latent ambition for power, metaphorically poisoning his psychological state, full of scorpions Is my mind; prompting him to perform treacherous acts. Macbeth believes committing regicide, ironically, Might be the be- all and end-all, although his ambitious usurpation of the throne results in destructive consequences such as remorse, paranoia and his demise. In contrast to the start of the play, Machetes characterization changes from good to evil, illustrated by Malcolm metaphorical comment This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our onuses. Shakespeare establishes through Malcolm inimical words, that Macbeth is no longer seen as a noble soldier, but as a tyrannical murderer whose name cannot be spoken of, depicting the consequences of unchecked ambition. Lady Macbeth Is the driving force behind Machetes Immoral acts and corrupted ambition. She Is ruthless, stronger and more ambitious than her husband. Her ambition causes her to go to extreme measures to gain power to the throne; Including neglecting her femininity to be able to perform acts of cruelty and violence of a man, Come to my mans breast and take my milk for gall, metaphorically revealing the evil and corrupted ambition within her. When Macbeth hesitates to murder, she repeatedly questions his manhood and calls him a coward; manipulating him into committing regicide. However, the psychological implications of murder result in her infected mind and she slowly descended into madness. Lady Macbeth is so plagued with guilt from her ambition that her hands become bloodstained and she is unable to wash the blood away, Out, damned spot! Out I say! Who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him? Shakespeare utilizes a blood motif to symbolize the everlasting guilt for the murder of the king; a consequence of ambition without a moral framework. Machetes hamster, unchecked ambition, causes his rise as king, yet also leads to destructive consequences Initiating his downfall. Through Macbeth and Lady Machetes disruption to the Chain of Being, Shakespeare downfall. This is displayed with Machetes character foil Macadam. Macadams ambition was only for the good of Scotland, contrasting to Macbeth who only had fatal self- desires. Macbeth begins to erode the Chain of Being by murdering King Duncan, causing a storm that makes the earth ferrous and shake. The symbolism of the storm during Dunces murder reflects the disorder and chaos within the state from the disruption of the Chain of being. Immediately after Dunces murder Macbeth starts to unwind the natural world around. Restoration to the chain of being is returned by Macadam who kills Macbeth Shakespeare ends the play with Macadam killing Macbeth, restoring order to the country and chain of being, appeasing his audience. (Add quote) Riddled Coots 2001 film, Gladiator, utilizes film techniques and horse-trading to portray the destructive consequences of ambition without a moral frame. Commodes, Gladiators antagonist is the son of emperor Marcus Aurelias who desperately desires to be loved, yet also has a vaulting ambition to gain power to the throne. His characterization is comparable to Shakespearean Macbeth who also is corrupted by his ambition for power yet also desires to be loved. Commodes, who is not a moral man, is portrayed as an evil and corrupted character throughout the entire film, which is exemplified by the constant chiaroscuro lighting. Commodes irrupted ambition is initially depicted after he is informed that the emperors power will be passed to Maximum, causing him to murder the emperor in order for him to gain power. His ambitious usurper to the throne reflects the regicide of King Duncan by Macbeth. However, Commodes ambitious yearnings have physical consequences, metaphorically splitting [his] head to pieces depicting that corrupted ambition will lead to ones downfall. Maximum is Romeos greatest general, the antithesis of ambition which is portrayed through his humility and passion for his country. This is established through the motif of him rubbing dirt into his hands, metaphorically emphasizing that he is grounded and passionate towards his home land. His passion for Rome makes him comparable to Shakespearean Macadam who cares for the well-being of Scotland. Commodes character being told by the people to Go Away! delineates the disrespect he has through the low saturated scene. However, Juxtaposing Commodes, Maximum is adored by the people of Rome which is depicted through the brightly saturated longings and dietetic sound of the crowd repeatedly chanting Maximum! Reflecting Macadams character, Maximum is similarly humane, dirt cleans Off lot easier than blood, and respected by many. The pinnacle of Commodes corrupted ambition is represented through his duel with Maximum to gain the peoples adoration. His self-proclaimed invincibility and ambition exacerbates his hubris. As the dramatic , non-dietetic music crescendos, Commodes rises embracing light however in contrast Maximum has his head hung portraying his humility. The inversion of atypical costuming of heroes and villains depicts Commodes self-glorification- as he is dressed in white and Maximum in black. The white robes Commodes arrogantly wears become covered in blood portraying his insincere purity and corrupted ambition. Maximum, mirroring Macadam, restores order to Rome by killing Commodes. However, unlike Commodes, Maximums death is recognized -he was a soldier of Rome, honor him. A high shot reveals Rome honoring Maximum. Both Shakespearean Macbeth and Riddled Coots Gladiator development; however have differing contexts. Macbeth and Commodes are destroyed by excessive ambition which leads to their downfall, didactically conveying the importance of ambition being accompanied by a moral framework.